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underpinning

noun

/ˈʌn dərˌpɪn ɪŋ/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of underpinning

The foundational support or framework that provides stability, strength, or justification to something.
"The underpinnings of the company's success are its dedicated employees and innovative products."

Detailed meaning of underpinning

It represents the fundamental basis or structure upon which a concept, system, theory, or argument is built. Underpinnings can be literal, such as the beams or supports that provide a foundation for a building, or figurative, relating to the underlying principles, beliefs, or evidence that support a particular idea or theory. In the context of knowledge or understanding, underpinnings represent the essential principles or facts that serve as the basis for further exploration or development. They can also refer to the hidden or less apparent factors that contribute to a situation or phenomenon. Understanding the underpinnings of a subject or problem is crucial for gaining a comprehensive grasp of it and for making informed decisions. It involves recognizing and analyzing the fundamental elements, connections, or influences that shape or determine the outcome or behavior of a system or concept.

Example sentences containing underpinning

1. The strong underpinnings of the bridge ensured its stability during the earthquake.
2. The theory's underpinnings are based on extensive research and empirical evidence.
3. The historical underpinnings of the conflict shed light on its complexities.
4. The underpinnings of the legal argument were supported by a precedent-setting court case.
5. The psychologist studied the underpinnings of human behavior through a series of experiments.
6. The economic underpinnings of the country's growth were driven by a thriving manufacturing sector.

History and etymology of underpinning

The noun 'underpinning' derives from the verb 'underpin,' which consists of the prefix 'under-' and the word 'pin.' In this context, 'under-' indicates providing support from below, and 'pin' originally referred to a peg or fastening device. 'Underpinning' is associated with the foundational support or framework that provides stability, strength, or justification to something. It can be traced back to the Middle English term 'underpinnen,' where 'pinnen' meant 'to fasten' or 'to secure.' Over time, 'underpinning' came to represent not only the literal support used in construction but also the figurative support that reinforces ideas, arguments, or structures. Its etymology is deeply rooted in the historical development of 'pin' as a means of support and 'under-' to convey the idea of providing support from below, which extends to both physical and abstract contexts.

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Further usage examples of underpinning

1. The educational system's underpinnings are rooted in providing equal access to quality education.
2. The therapist focused on addressing the emotional underpinnings of the client's anxiety.
3. The underpinnings of the scientific theory were challenged by new experimental data.
4. The underpinnings of the political ideology were based on principles of individual freedom and limited government.
5. The cultural underpinnings of the community were celebrated during the annual festival.
6. The underpinning of the bridge needed reinforcement.
7. Education is the underpinning of a prosperous society.
8. Trust serves as the underpinning of strong relationships.
9. Economic stability requires a solid underpinning.
10. The scientific theory lacked a solid underpinning.
11. The Constitution is the underpinning of our legal system.
12. A strong moral code can be the underpinning of one's character.
13. Clear communication is the underpinning of effective teamwork.
14. A solid foundation is the underpinning of any great building.
15. The underpinning of the argument was well-researched data.
16. The underpinning of the business model needed revision.
17. Mutual respect is the underpinning of a healthy marriage.
18. Environmental sustainability is the underpinning of our future.
19. The underpinning of democracy is citizen participation.
20. Strong leadership can be the underpinning of an organization.
21. The underpinning of his success was dedication and hard work.
22. The underpinning of her confidence was self-acceptance.
23. The underpinning of the policy was a commitment to equality.
24. The underpinning of the theory was a breakthrough discovery.
25. The underpinning of their faith was a deep spiritual connection.