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turbulence

noun

/ˈtɜr byə ləns/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of turbulence

A state or condition of irregular, unpredictable, and chaotic motion or flow.
"The airplane experienced severe turbulence during the storm, causing passengers to grip their seats tightly."

Detailed meaning of turbulence

It commonly describes the disturbance or disruption in the smoothness of a fluid, such as air or water. In physics, turbulence refers to the complex and turbulent patterns of fluid motion that involve vortices, eddies, and fluctuations in velocity and pressure. This phenomenon can be observed in various natural occurrences, including turbulent airflow around an airplane wing or turbulent water currents in a river. Metaphorically, turbulence can also be used to describe a state of disorder, instability, or unrest in a broader sense. It signifies a situation or environment characterized by confusion, upheaval, or rapid change, often causing a sense of unease or unpredictability. Managing turbulence, whether in physical or metaphorical terms, may require understanding its underlying patterns, implementing strategies for stability, or adapting to the dynamic nature of the situation.

Example sentences containing turbulence

1. The financial market faced turbulence as stock prices fluctuated wildly.
2. The river's rapids created a thrilling sense of turbulence as the rafters navigated through the rushing water.
3. The relationship went through a period of turbulence, with constant arguments and disagreements.
4. The turbulence in the ocean made it challenging for the sailors to maintain their course.
5. The company went through a period of turbulence after the sudden resignation of its CEO.
6. The turbulence in the organization's restructuring process caused uncertainty among the employees.

History and etymology of turbulence

The noun 'turbulence' has its roots in the Latin word 'turbo,' meaning 'whirlwind' or 'spinning.' This word aptly characterizes the erratic and chaotic nature of turbulent motion. Over time, 'turbo' gave rise to the Latin word 'turbulentia,' which describes a state of disorderly, irregular, and unpredictable movement. As languages evolved, 'turbulentia' transformed into 'turbulence' in English, retaining its essence as a term used to denote a condition of irregular and chaotic motion or flow. Whether applied to fluid dynamics, atmospheric conditions, or even metaphorically to describe tumultuous situations, 'turbulence' reflects its historical connection to the swirling, unpredictable forces of nature.

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Further usage examples of turbulence

1. The political landscape experienced turbulence during the election season, with heated debates and conflicting opinions.
2. The student's life was filled with turbulence as they juggled multiple responsibilities and faced personal challenges.
3. The turbulence in the stock market made investors nervous and uncertain about their investments.
4. The pilot announced that there would be turbulence ahead, prompting the flight attendants to secure the cabin.
5. The turbulent weather conditions led to the cancellation of outdoor events and disrupted travel plans.
6. The airplane experienced severe turbulence during the storm.
7. Sailors often encounter turbulence in rough seas.
8. Economic turbulence can lead to uncertainty in the market.
9. The river's turbulence made it challenging to navigate.
10. The political landscape was marked by turbulence this year.
11. Pilots know how to handle turbulence during flights.
12. Investors worry about financial turbulence in the stock market.
13. She remained calm despite the emotional turbulence.
14. The ocean's turbulence created breathtaking waves.
15. The car ride was bumpy due to road turbulence.
16. Business leaders must adapt during periods of turbulence.
17. Climbers face dangers like rockfall and mountain turbulence.
18. Turbulence in the organization led to restructuring.
19. The pilot warned passengers about upcoming turbulence.
20. Market turbulence can affect investment decisions.
21. The river's turbulence added excitement to the rafting trip.
22. The sudden turbulence caused a spill in the lab.
23. Political turbulence can disrupt a nation's stability.
24. The financial turbulence was a result of the economic crisis.
25. The turbulence of emotions overwhelmed her.