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totalitarian

adjective

/ˌtəʊtalɪˈtɛːrɪən/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of totalitarian

Relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.
"The totalitarian regime controlled all aspects of citizens' lives."

Detailed meaning of totalitarian

Totalitarianism is a political system in which the government has complete control over every aspect of citizens' lives and the country is ruled by a single party or individual with absolute power. In a totalitarian regime, the government exercises complete control over the economy, media, education, and other aspects of society. Individual rights and freedoms are severely restricted, and dissent and opposition are not tolerated. The government often uses propaganda and censorship to control the flow of information and maintain control over the population.

Totalitarianism is characterized by the presence of a single leader, or a small group, who holds all power and decision-making authority. This leader is often portrayed as a savior, a charismatic figure who is seen as the only one who can bring about change and improve the nation. The government often uses secret police and a network of informers to maintain control and eliminate any opposition. The government also often uses violence, repression, and terror to maintain control.

The term totalitarianism was first coined in the 1920s by Italian political philosopher Giovanni Gentile to describe the Fascist regime of Benito Mussolini, but it has been used to describe other authoritarian regimes such as Nazi Germany, Stalinist Soviet Union, Maoist China and many more.

Example sentences containing totalitarian

1. Living under a totalitarian regime means surrendering personal freedoms.
2. Totalitarian governments exert absolute control over citizens.
3. Dissent is harshly punished in a totalitarian system.
4. The regime's propaganda machine perpetuates totalitarian ideology.
5. Totalitarian leaders demand unwavering loyalty from the populace.
6. A totalitarian state suppresses individual liberties.

History and etymology of totalitarian

The adjective 'totalitarian' has its etymological roots in the word 'total.' It emerged in the early 20th century as a response to the rise of authoritarian regimes with centralized control. 'Totalitarian' is formed by adding the suffix '-itarian,' which is derived from the Latin word 'totus,' meaning 'whole' or 'complete,' to 'total.' Therefore, 'totalitarian' can be understood as a system of government that seeks complete control and authority over all aspects of public and private life, demanding unwavering loyalty and subservience to the state. This term is often associated with regimes marked by extensive state surveillance, censorship, and the suppression of dissenting voices. The etymology of 'totalitarian' reflects its historical context, emphasizing the all-encompassing and all-controlling nature of such governments, where the state seeks to dominate every facet of society.

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Further usage examples of totalitarian

1. Totalitarianism often thrives on censorship and surveillance.
2. Citizens in a totalitarian society live in constant fear.
3. Totalitarian regimes prioritize the state above all else.
4. In a totalitarian government, independent thought is discouraged.
5. Totalitarian leaders amass unchecked power.
6. The totalitarian system suppresses diversity and dissent.
7. Totalitarianism relies on a pervasive culture of obedience.
8. Personal privacy is virtually nonexistent in a totalitarian state.
9. The totalitarian regime tightly controls all aspects of life.
10. Totalitarian governments maintain a grip on information flow.
11. Totalitarianism quashes any form of political opposition.
12. Citizens must conform to the state's ideology in a totalitarian society.
13. Totalitarian leaders use fear as a tool to maintain control.
14. Living in a totalitarian state often feels suffocating and oppressive.
15. A totalitarian regime tightly controls every aspect of its citizens' lives.
16. Citizens under a totalitarian government often lack basic freedoms.
17. The totalitarian state stifles dissent through censorship and surveillance.
18. Totalitarian regimes use propaganda to manipulate public opinion.
19. Totalitarian leaders wield immense power over their subjects.
20. In a totalitarian society, individual rights are often nonexistent.
21. Totalitarian governments can be oppressive and authoritarian.
22. The totalitarian ruler demanded absolute obedience from the people.
23. Dissent is met with harsh punishment in a totalitarian regime.
24. A totalitarian system can suppress diversity and creativity.
25. Totalitarianism thrives on the concentration of power