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testify

verb

/ˈtɛstɪfʌɪ/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of testify

To give evidence or make a statement under oath, usually in a court of law or in a formal investigation.
"The witness was asked to testify in court about the incident."

Detailed meaning of testify

To testify means to give a formal account of something that you have seen, heard, or experienced, typically under oath or affirmation to tell the truth, and in front of a judge, a jury, or other authorized person. It is a way of providing information that is considered reliable and credible, as the person giving the testimony is under oath and can be subject to legal penalties if they provide false or misleading information. Testifying can also be used in less formal settings, such as in an investigation or inquiry, or in a religious or spiritual context, where a person gives testimony about their faith or beliefs. Testifying can also be used in a more general sense, for example, a person can testify to the effectiveness of a product or service. Overall, "testify" refers to the act of giving evidence or making a statement under oath, it is a way of providing information that is considered reliable and credible.

Example sentences containing testify

1. The witness will testify in court tomorrow.
2. She refused to testify against her friend.
3. The expert will testify about the authenticity of the artifact.
4. The victim will testify about the events leading up to the incident.
5. He was called to testify before the congressional committee.
6. The defendant chose not to testify in his own defense.

History and etymology of testify

The verb 'testify' has its origins in Latin. It is derived from the Latin word 'testis,' which means 'witness.' In Roman legal proceedings, a 'testis' was an individual who provided testimony or bore witness to events. The verb 'testificari' in Latin meant 'to bear witness' or 'to make a statement under oath.' Over time, as Latin evolved into Old French and then into Middle English, 'testify' emerged as the word used to describe the act of giving evidence or making a statement under oath, particularly in a formal legal context. This etymology highlights the essential role of witnesses in the legal system and emphasizes the solemnity and truthfulness associated with providing testimony in court or during formal investigations.

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Further usage examples of testify

1. The whistleblower will testify about the corruption she witnessed.
2. The doctor will testify to the patient's condition at the time of the incident.
3. The eyewitness will testify to what she saw on the night of the crime.
4. The survivor bravely agreed to testify against her abuser.
5. The expert witness will testify to the chemical composition of the substance.
6. The detective will testify about the evidence collected during the investigation.
7. The prosecutor will call the forensic expert to testify about DNA analysis.
8. The plaintiff's attorney will call the expert to testify on the product's safety.
9. The defense attorney will call the witness to testify to the defendant's alibi.
10. The judge allowed the expert to testify on the authenticity of the document.
11. The victim's family members will testify about the impact of the crime.
12. The police officer will testify about the defendant's arrest and statement.
13. The psychologist will testify about the defendant's mental state at the time of the offense.
14. The survivor's advocate will testify to the emotional trauma experienced by the victim.