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swear

verb

/swɛər/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of swear

To make a solemn or binding declaration, pledge, or promise, often accompanied by invoking a higher power or taking an oath.
"He swore revenge on those who had wronged him."

Detailed meaning of swear

When someone swears, they assert the truth or sincerity of their statement, usually in a forceful or emphatic manner. Swearing can also involve using profanity or offensive language, expressing strong emotions or frustration. In a legal context, swearing an oath is a formal commitment to tell the truth in a court of law or when giving testimony. It can also refer to making a vow or commitment in personal or ceremonial settings. Swearing carries the weight of credibility and integrity, as it involves affirming the truthfulness or commitment of one's words or actions.

Example sentences containing swear

1. I swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.
2. He would often swear when he got frustrated.
3. They swear that they saw a ghost in the old house.
4. I swear by my grandmother's grave that I didn't take it.
5. She would never swear in front of her parents.
6. They swear by this new diet for losing weight.

History and etymology of swear

The verb 'swear' has its origins in Old English, where it was spelled as 'swerian' and 'swerigan.' It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word 'swarjan,' which meant 'to swear an oath.' In its earliest usage, 'swear' referred to the act of making a solemn or binding declaration, pledge, or promise, often accompanied by invoking a higher power or taking an oath as a way of emphasizing the truth or sincerity of one's statement. This connection to invoking divine entities or making sacred oaths reflects the historical importance placed on the sanctity of one's word and the consequences of breaking such solemn commitments. Over time, the word 'swear' has retained its essential meaning, encompassing both formal legal oaths and casual colloquial expressions of strong affirmation or determination.

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Further usage examples of swear

1. He would swear at the TV whenever his favorite team lost.
2. I swear I heard someone knocking on the door, but no one was there.
3. She would never swear in public; she finds it rude.
4. They swear they have never been to that restaurant before.
5. He would swear under his breath when things didn't go his way.
6. I swear on my honor that I will keep your secret.
7. She would often swear when she was angry.
8. They swear by this product for getting rid of stains.
9. He would swear on his life that he saw a UFO.
10. I swear I didn't see your message until now.
11. She would never swear in front of her children.
12. They swear that they witnessed a miracle that day.
13. He would often swear when he was working on his car and it wouldn't start.
14. I swear I saw her at the mall yesterday, but she claims she wasn't there.