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specious

adjective

/ˈspiːʃəs/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of specious

Superficially plausible or attractive, but in reality, is false or deceptive.
"He presented a specious claim that was quickly debunked by experts."

Detailed meaning of specious

It refers to an argument, claim, or appearance that seems to be reasonable or convincing, but upon closer examination, is revealed to be flawed or misleading. For example, a specious argument might rely on logical fallacies, such as circular reasoning or ad hominem attacks, to appear convincing, or might use emotionally charged language to manipulate the listener's response. Similarly, a specious appearance might rely on artificial enhancements or illusions to create a false impression of beauty or quality. Overall, the term 'specious' is used to indicate that something is not what it appears to be, and that a deeper level of scrutiny is necessary in order to uncover its true nature.

Example sentences containing specious

1. She made a specious claim that there was no scientific evidence to support.
2. The reasoning was specious and failed to address the real issue at hand.
3. He made a specious comparison that was not relevant to the topic at hand.
4. She offered a specious explanation for her actions that was not convincing.
5. The report was criticized for its specious conclusions and lack of proper data.
6. He presented a specious argument that was easily refutable.

History and etymology of specious

The adjective 'specious' has its etymological roots in Latin. It is derived from the Latin word 'speciosus,' which means 'beautiful' or 'fair.' In its original Latin sense, 'speciosus' described something that possessed an outward beauty or attractiveness. However, as the word transitioned into English, its meaning shifted to describe something that is superficially plausible or attractive but, in reality, is false or deceptive. 'Specious' thus retains a connection to its Latin origins, as it refers to something that may appear appealing on the surface, but upon closer examination, reveals itself to be deceptive or misleading. The etymology of 'specious' underscores the idea that appearances can be deceiving, much like a beautiful facade that conceals the true nature of a thing or argument.

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Further usage examples of specious

1. She made a specious claim that was later proven to be false.
2. The evidence presented was specious, and the case was thrown out of court.
3. He made a specious argument that was not supported by facts.
4. She presented a specious theory that was not accepted by the scientific community.
5. Several weight loss products on the market make specious claims as to their effectiveness.
6. The argument was specious, and it was clear that the speaker had not done the necessary research.
7. His specious excuses couldn't conceal his true motives.
8. She easily detected the flaws in his specious argument.
9. The specious proposal lacked substantive details.
10. Their specious assurances proved to be empty promises.
11. Don't be swayed by his specious and insincere charm.
12. The specious advertising campaign deceived many consumers.
13. The benefits presented in the pitch were ultimately specious.
14. Repeatedly making specious claims can harm one's credibility.
15. The scientific community quickly discredited the specious theory.
16. The product's specious appearance masked its inherent flaws.
17. His specious alibi fell apart under cross-examination in court.
18. The specious logic used in the argument crumbled upon scrutiny.
19. Be cautious of specious offers that seem too good to be true.
20. Her specious smile thinly veiled her underlying unease.
21. Investors were led astray by the specious financial report.
22. The specious accusations tarnished his previously pristine reputation.
23. Their specious reasoning was effortlessly debunked.
24. The specious explanation raised even more questions.
25. Specious arguments lack the substance needed to persuade.
26. The specious facade eventually collapsed, revealing the truth.