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The Vocabulary Builder Workbook of Adjectives

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slump

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How to pronounce slump (audio)

Dictionary definition of slump

To suddenly drop or fall into a lower or less favorable condition, state, or position.
"After the initial excitement, ticket sales began to slump."

Detailed meaning of slump

It can describe a significant decline or deterioration in various aspects, such as physical posture, economic performance, morale, or overall well-being. When something or someone slumps, it suggests a loss of strength, energy, or motivation, often resulting in a downward spiral. For example, in terms of posture, slumping refers to a drooping or hunched position. In an economic context, a slump represents a prolonged period of reduced economic activity or a decline in business or market conditions. Slumping can also describe a decrease in morale, productivity, or motivation, leading to a decline in performance. Overall, the verb "slump" signifies a sudden and significant decrease or decline, often accompanied by a sense of discouragement, weakness, or downturn.

Example sentences containing slump

1. If sales continue to slump, the company will have to rethink its strategy.
2. The baseball player’s performance started to slump after his injury.
3. The economy could slump if consumer confidence wanes.
4. As she heard the bad news, her shoulders started to slump.
5. He tends to slump in his chair when he's tired.
6. His spirits will slump if he hears that his favorite show has been cancelled.

History and etymology of slump

The verb 'slump' has an etymological origin in the Middle Low German word 'slumpen,' which meant to sink or fall into a bog or swamp. This Middle Low German term was akin to the Middle Dutch word 'slomp' with a similar meaning of sinking into mire or swampy ground. Over time, the word 'slump' made its way into English, and its meaning evolved to describe not only a physical sinking but also a metaphorical decline or drop. In its current usage, to 'slump' signifies a sudden and significant drop or fall into a lower or less favorable condition, state, or position, whether in the context of economics, sports, or general well-being, capturing the sense of descending into a less desirable situation.

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Further usage examples of slump

1. The once-vibrant city began to slump after the factory closed.
2. If the markets slump, many investors could lose money.
3. As the weight increased, the bridge began to slump in the middle.
4. The student's grades started to slump when he stopped attending classes.
5. Don’t let your back slump while doing squats, as it may lead to injuries.
6. After hiking all day, we all slump around the campfire, too exhausted to talk.
7. If your energy levels slump in the afternoon, try having a lighter lunch.
8. A sudden slump in tourism affected the local businesses in the coastal town.
9. The stock market experienced a sharp slump yesterday.
10. Her shoulders slumped in disappointment.
11. The athlete felt his energy slump after the marathon.
12. Sales tend to slump during economic downturns.
13. The housing market saw a significant slump in prices.
14. His grades began to slump when he stopped studying.
15. The team's performance slumped in the second half.
16. Her confidence started to slump after the criticism.
17. The company's profits began to slump this quarter.
18. A slump in production led to layoffs at the factory.
19. The economy can slump during a recession.
20. The building's foundation caused it to slump unevenly.
21. He could feel his motivation slump as the days passed.
22. The player's performance slumped under pressure.
23. The car's value tends to slump after a few years.
24. The market demand for the product may slump.
25. The construction project experienced a slump in progress.
26. A slump in morale affected the entire team.
27. The company had to cut costs due to a sales slump.
28. She watched her dreams of success slump away.

Hurdles and Setbacks, Deterioration and Decline, Improvement and Deterioration

decline,decrease,descend,deteriorate,plummet,regress

drop,fall,sag,sink,slide

decline, rise, improve, ascend

eb68db_dd4f7871dd414b74a2a8e6440747267e.mp3

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