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skepticism

noun

/ˈskɛp təˌsɪz əm/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of skepticism

An attitude or state of mind characterized by doubt, questioning, or a tendency to withhold belief or acceptance of certain claims, ideas, or propositions.
"Her skepticism led her to question the validity of the scientific study."

Detailed meaning of skepticism

Skepticism involves a critical examination of evidence, arguments, or beliefs before reaching conclusions. It is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the need for evidence and rational justification, rather than accepting information or claims at face value. Skepticism can manifest in various domains, such as science, philosophy, and everyday life, and it plays a crucial role in fostering intellectual rigor and avoiding gullibility. Skeptics often employ skepticism as a tool for inquiry, encouraging healthy skepticism and reasoned inquiry to separate reliable knowledge from unfounded beliefs or pseudoscience. While skepticism does not necessarily imply outright disbelief, it embodies a cautious and inquisitive approach, challenging assumptions and demanding robust evidence before accepting or rejecting propositions.

Example sentences containing skepticism

1. The politician faced skepticism from the public regarding their campaign promises.
2. The new medical treatment was met with skepticism by some doctors.
3. The journalist approached the sensational news story with healthy skepticism.
4. The researcher's findings were met with initial skepticism but were later validated by additional studies.
5. The jury's skepticism was evident as they scrutinized the witness's testimony.
6. The philosopher's writings were characterized by a deep skepticism towards traditional beliefs.

History and etymology of skepticism

The noun 'skepticism' has its roots in ancient Greek philosophy, particularly in the school of thought known as 'skepsis,' which emphasized the importance of inquiry, doubt, and questioning. The Greek word 'skepsis' meant 'inquiry' or 'examination,' and it laid the foundation for the development of skepticism as an intellectual stance. During the Hellenistic period, philosophers like Pyrrho and Sextus Empiricus further developed the concept of skepticism, promoting the idea of suspending judgment and maintaining a state of doubt in the face of uncertain or contentious claims. As these philosophical ideas made their way into Latin and later into English, the term 'skepticism' came to describe an attitude or state of mind characterized by doubt, questioning, or a tendency to withhold belief or acceptance of certain claims, ideas, or propositions. The etymology of 'skepticism' thus reflects its deep historical roots in the pursuit of critical thinking and intellectual inquiry.

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Further usage examples of skepticism

1. The CEO's bold claims were met with skepticism by the company's employees.
2. The scientist's discovery challenged established theories and faced skepticism from the scientific community.
3. The paranormal investigator approached each case with a healthy dose of skepticism.
4. The financial advisor's skepticism saved their clients from falling for a fraudulent investment scheme.
5. The author's novel delved into the theme of skepticism and explored the implications of questioning reality.
6. Scientific progress often begins with healthy skepticism.
7. Her skepticism led her to question conventional wisdom.
8. Skepticism is a cornerstone of critical thinking.
9. The journalist approached the story with skepticism.
10. In academia, skepticism drives intellectual exploration.
11. His skepticism about the plan raised important concerns.
12. Skepticism can be a valuable tool for problem-solving.
13. A hint of skepticism colored his response to the proposal.
14. Healthy skepticism can protect against misinformation.
15. Skepticism challenges us to seek evidence and reason.
16. Her skepticism prompted a reevaluation of the evidence.
17. The scientist's skepticism led to groundbreaking discoveries.
18. Skepticism encourages us to scrutinize claims and ideas.
19. In politics, skepticism can be a potent check on power.
20. The philosopher's writings were infused with skepticism.
21. Skepticism in the courtroom is essential for justice.
22. A dose of skepticism can safeguard against gullibility.
23. Skepticism in science ensures rigor and accuracy.
24. Public skepticism can shape government policies.
25. The debate was marked by deep skepticism on both sides.