The Complete Vocabulary Builder Workbook by BETTER WORDS R. B. Skinner

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shock

noun

/ʃɒk/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of shock

A sudden and intense disturbance or impact that causes a profound emotional, physical, or psychological reaction in an individual.
"The earthquake caused widespread shock and panic throughout the city."

Detailed meaning of shock

It signifies a state of overwhelming surprise, dismay, or disbelief that occurs as a result of an unexpected event, news, or experience. Shock can manifest in various ways, such as a rapid increase in heart rate, a feeling of numbness, or a loss of equilibrium. It can be triggered by traumatic incidents, severe injuries, or distressing circumstances that disrupt one's sense of stability or familiarity. In medical terms, shock also refers to a life-threatening condition where the body's vital organs do not receive sufficient blood flow or oxygen, leading to a critical physiological imbalance. In summary, the noun "shock" denotes a sudden and intense disruption that produces a profound and often disorienting emotional or physical reaction, whether in a psychological or medical context.

Example sentences containing shock

1. The unexpected news of her father's passing sent her into a state of shock.
2. The car accident left him in a state of shock, unable to process what had just happened.
3. The electric shock from the faulty appliance jolted him with a sudden burst of pain.
4. The audience gasped in shock as the magician made the impossible disappear.
5. She experienced a shock of recognition when she saw her childhood friend after many years.
6. The diagnosis of a serious illness came as a shock to the entire family.

History and etymology of shock

The noun 'shock' has an etymology rooted in both Old French and Old English. In Old French, the word 'choque' referred to a collision or impact, while in Old English, the term 'sceocc' denoted a sudden disturbance or jolt. These two linguistic influences converged to form the modern English word 'shock.' The notion of a sudden and intense disturbance or impact that elicits a profound emotional, physical, or psychological reaction in an individual has persisted throughout its etymological journey. This word aptly captures the essence of an abrupt and startling event that can leave a lasting impression on one's senses or emotions.

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Further usage examples of shock

1. The loud explosion created a shockwave that rattled the windows.
2. The sudden job loss was a shock to his system, leaving him uncertain about the future.
3. The sight of the gruesome crime scene was a shock to the investigating officers.
4. He felt a shock of excitement when he saw his favorite band perform live on stage.
5. The market crash sent shockwaves through the financial industry, causing widespread concern.
6. The unexpected news delivered a shock to her fragile emotions.
7. Lightning struck the tree, sending a jolt of shock through it.
8. His reckless behavior caused a shock among his colleagues.
9. The earthquake's tremors sent shockwaves through the city.
10. Witnessing the accident left me in a state of shock.
11. The sudden loss of her job was a shocking turn of events.
12. The horror movie provided plenty of jump scares and shocks.
13. The discovery of a new species sent shockwaves through the scientific community.
14. The electric fence gave him a painful shock when he touched it.
15. The stock market crash was a shock to investors worldwide.
16. She experienced culture shock when moving to a foreign country.
17. His betrayal was a devastating shock to their friendship.
18. The loud thunderclap gave everyone a sudden shock.
19. The car accident left him in a state of shock for days.
20. The unexpected resignation of the CEO was a shock to the board.
21. The unexpected reunion with her childhood friend was a pleasant shock.
22. The shocking revelations in the documentary left the audience speechless.
23. The sudden illness of their beloved pet was a shock to the family.
24. Her remarkable performance in the competition was a shock to her critics.
25. The scandalous headlines sent shockwaves through the political arena.