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The Vocabulary Builder Workbook of Adjectives

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sarcasm

IPA:

How to pronounce sarcasm (audio)

Dictionary definition of sarcasm

A form of verbal or written expression that conveys contempt, irony, or ridicule through the use of cutting, mocking, or bitter remarks.
"His sarcasm was thinly veiled under a mask of faux politeness."

Detailed meaning of sarcasm

Sarcasm involves saying the opposite of what is truly meant, often accompanied by tone, gestures, or context that highlights the intended mockery or disdain. It is a form of communication that relies on the sharp contrast between the literal meaning of words and the underlying sarcastic intent. Sarcasm is often employed as a means of expressing dissatisfaction, cynicism, or derision, and is frequently used in humor, satire, or as a form of social commentary. It is a linguistic tool that allows individuals to convey their true thoughts or emotions indirectly, often aiming to expose absurdity, challenge conventions, or provoke a reaction. While sarcasm can be lighthearted and playful, it can also be biting and hurtful, depending on the context and the sensitivity of the recipient.

Example sentences containing sarcasm

1. Her constant sarcasm made it challenging to have a serious conversation.
2. I couldn't tell if he was serious or using sarcasm in his response.
3. Sarcasm is often used as a defense mechanism in uncomfortable situations.
4. His sarcastic comments added tension to the already strained atmosphere.
5. The sarcasm in her voice was unmistakable during the argument.
6. They engaged in a battle of sarcasm, trying to outwit each other.

History and etymology of sarcasm

The noun 'sarcasm' has an etymology that can be traced back to the Greek language. It originates from the Greek word 'sarkasmos,' which is derived from 'sarkazein,' meaning 'to tear flesh' or 'to bite the lips in rage, sneer at, mock.' This Greek term reflects the biting and cutting nature of sarcasm, where words are used to mock or ridicule in a sharp, contemptuous manner. Over time, 'sarcasmos' found its way into Latin as 'sarcasmus' and later into Late Latin as 'sarcasmus.' From there, it entered Old French as 'sarcasme' and eventually became 'sarcasm' in English. The etymology of 'sarcasm' underscores its historical association with scornful or mocking language, as it continues to be used today to describe a form of expression characterized by the use of cutting, ironic, or bitter remarks to convey contempt or ridicule.

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Further usage examples of sarcasm

1. Sarcasm can sometimes be misinterpreted as genuine hostility.
2. He relied on sarcasm as a means of coping with his frustration.
3. The meeting was filled with sarcasm, making it hard to address real issues.
4. Her sarcasm was a shield she used to hide her vulnerability.
5. Sarcasm can be a double-edged sword, both humorous and hurtful.
6. He responded to criticism with biting sarcasm, alienating his colleagues.
7. The use of sarcasm in comedy can be an effective way to highlight absurdities.
8. Their friendship was built on a foundation of shared sarcasm and humor.
9. She used sarcasm to deflect attention from her true feelings.
10. In their banter, they often indulged in playful sarcasm.
11. Sarcasm can be a way to express frustration without being overtly confrontational.
12. The sarcasm in his remark was lost on those who didn't know him well.
13. Sarcasm can be a useful tool for satire and social commentary.
14. His constant sarcasm created a toxic atmosphere in the workplace.
15. "Oh, sure, because your brilliant plan worked so well," he said with heavy sarcasm.
16. Her sarcasm was evident as she remarked, "Wow, what a surprise!"
17. The comedian's performance was filled with biting sarcasm that had the audience in stitches.
18. "You're doing a fantastic job," he said with a tinge of sarcasm in his voice.
19. She rolled her eyes and replied with dripping sarcasm, "Oh, please enlighten me with your wisdom."
20. The sarcastic comment he made left everyone in the room feeling uncomfortable.
21. "Of course, you're always right," she muttered with dripping sarcasm.
22. The sarcastic tone in his email was clear, even without the use of explicit sarcasm.
23. The teacher's sarcastic remark was met with a collective groan from the students.
24. "Congratulations on being the smartest person in the room," he said with heavy sarcasm.
25. Her sarcasm knew no bounds as she retorted, "Well, aren't you just a genius!"
26. The sarcasm in his voice was hard to miss, even over the phone.
27. His sarcastic sense of humor always left people wondering if he was joking or serious.
28. "Wow, you really nailed it," she said with a touch of sarcasm, her eyes filled with skepticism.

Frustration and Exasperation, Deceit and Pretense, Trials and Tribulations, Correspondence and Understanding, Scorn and Censure, Emotional Intensity and Reactions, Mockery and Insults

banter,cynicism,derision,irony,mockery,ridicule

jest,sardonicism,satiric,sneering,taunting,wit

irony, sincerity, genuineness, earnestness

eb68db_ea29280c618c42228dc9475ec83ba142.mp3

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