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relative

adjective

/ˈrɛl ə tɪv/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of relative

Denoting a connection or comparison between two or more things, highlighting their relationship or dependence on one another.
"The difficulty of a task is relative to a person's skill level and experience."

Detailed meaning of relative

It signifies a context-dependent quality, meaning that the interpretation or understanding of the word or concept in question relies on the specific circumstances or perspective being considered. When something is described as relative, it implies that its significance, value, or meaning can vary based on the particular frame of reference or comparison being used. This adjective often comes into play when discussing subjects such as time, space, size, importance, or relevance, emphasizing the need to consider the surrounding context in order to fully comprehend or evaluate the matter at hand. In essence, "relative" conveys the idea that understanding or evaluating something requires a comparative or contextual approach, taking into account the particular conditions or factors involved.

Example sentences containing relative

1. The speed of light is constant, but time is relative.
2. He measured the relative humidity in the room.
3. Her success was relative to her dedication.
4. The painting's beauty is subjective and relative.
5. We discussed the relative merits of the proposals.
6. Their relationship was distant, at best, mere relatives.

History and etymology of relative

The adjective 'relative' derives its etymology from the Latin word 'relativus,' which is a combination of 're,' meaning 'back' or 'again,' and 'latus,' the past participle of 'ferre,' which means 'to carry' or 'to bring.' Thus, 'relativus' originally conveyed the idea of 'bringing back' or 'carrying back' in a comparative sense. In essence, it emphasized the notion of comparing one thing to another by 'bringing them back' into consideration together. As Latin evolved into Old French, 'relativus' became 'relatif,' and this term made its way into Middle English as 'relative.' This etymological history reflects the essence of the word, denoting a connection or comparison between two or more things, highlighting their relationship or dependence on one another.

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Further usage examples of relative

1. In relative terms, the mountain is quite high.
2. Relative to his age, he is exceptionally talented.
3. The importance of the issue is relative to context.
4. She felt a sense of relief relative to her anxiety.
5. The costs may vary relative to your location.
6. The concept of fairness is relative to cultural norms.
7. Relative to last year, profits have increased.
8. The energy levels are relative to the particle's speed.
9. His achievements were relative to his hard work.
10. The data provides insight into the relative performance.
11. Relative to others, she's the fastest swimmer.
12. The success of the experiment is relative to its design.
13. In relative darkness, the stars become more visible.
14. The temperature difference was small, relatively speaking.
15. The speed at which a car travels is relative to the distance it needs to cover.
16. The concept of beauty is relative and varies across different cultures.
17. The effectiveness of a medication is relative to the individual's response and medical history.
18. The success of a business venture is relative to the market conditions and competition.
19. The importance of a decision can be relative, depending on the potential consequences.
20. The value of a currency is relative to other currencies in the global market.
21. The significance of an event is relative to the impact it has on people's lives.
22. The temperature in a region is relative to the season and geographical location.
23. The perception of time can be relative, as it may feel slower or faster depending on the situation.
24. The quality of a product is relative to the expectations and standards of the consumer.
25. The truthfulness of a statement is relative, as it can be influenced by personal biases and perspectives.