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reference

noun

/ˈrɛf ər əns/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of reference

A source of information, a point of connection, or a frame of context that is used to provide guidance, support, or validation.
"I made a reference to a famous quote during my presentation."

Detailed meaning of reference

A reference can be a book, document, or other resource that is consulted for information or citation. It can also refer to a person who can vouch for someone's character or qualifications. In a broader sense, reference encompasses the act of referring to something or someone in order to provide context or evidence in a discussion, argument, or decision-making process. References serve as points of authority or credibility, offering a foundation for understanding or evaluation. They can be used to establish relationships, make comparisons, or establish a framework for analysis. Whether in academic research, professional settings, or everyday conversations, references play a crucial role in providing support and substantiation for statements, claims, or actions.

Example sentences containing reference

1. She found a useful reference in the encyclopedia to complete her research.
2. The job applicant provided a list of professional references.
3. The detective searched for references in the suspect's phone records.
4. The professor asked the students to include proper references in their essays.
5. The lawyer cited several legal references to support her argument.
6. The website provided references to additional reading materials on the topic.

History and etymology of reference

The noun 'reference' can be traced back to the Latin word 'referentia,' which is derived from 'referre.' 'Referre' is a compound of 're-' (meaning 'back' or 'again') and 'ferre' (meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'). In Latin, 'referentia' signified the act of carrying something back or bringing it to attention. Over time, this evolved into the modern English usage of 'reference,' which refers to a source of information, a point of connection, or a frame of context that is used to provide guidance, support, or validation. The etymology of 'reference' emphasizes the concept of bringing something back or directing attention to a particular point for guidance or validation, which aligns with its role in providing a basis or source of information in various contexts.

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Further usage examples of reference

1. The librarian directed me to the reference section for specialized books.
2. The referee consulted the rulebook as a reference during the game.
3. She used a reference map to find her way through the city.
4. The reference in the textbook clarified a confusing concept for the students.
5. The author included a reference to a scientific study in his article.
6. Can you provide a reference for your previous job?
7. The book is an excellent reference for historical events.
8. He cited the scientific paper as his primary reference.
9. The map served as our main reference during the hike.
10. Her extensive knowledge is a valuable reference.
11. The dictionary is a reliable reference for definitions.
12. Please include a reference in your research paper.
13. His mentor serves as a crucial reference in his career.
14. The website is a helpful reference for travel tips.
15. The painting is a beautiful reference to nature.
16. The contract contains a reference to confidentiality.
17. The professor's lecture provided a key reference.
18. The movie is full of cultural references.
19. The email contains a reference to the meeting agenda.
20. The textbook is a comprehensive reference for biology.
21. The index is a quick reference for finding information.
22. The citation format follows the reference guidelines.
23. The sculpture is a symbolic reference to freedom.
24. The reference letter praised his work ethic.
25. The encyclopedia is a reliable reference for facts.