Dictionary definition of puritan

Puritans of this context tend to emphasize sexual abstinence, modesty, and adherence to traditional norms. They view sexual matters with caution and may advocate for chastity, fidelity, and traditional gender roles. This interpretation of a puritan typically reflects an individual who is highly cautious and judgmental of perceived immoral or promiscuous behavior, and who may advocate for societal norms and regulations that align with their conservative views on sexuality. It is important to note that the term "puritan" in this sense is often used in a colloquial manner to describe someone who exhibits prudish or moralistic attitudes towards sexuality.

The original use of the term "puritan" refers to a member or follower of a religious and social movement that emerged during the 16th and 17th centuries known as Puritanism. Puritans were English Protestants who sought to "purify" the Church of England from what they considered to be remnants of Catholic practices and rituals. They held strict moral and religious beliefs, emphasizing the importance of personal piety, simplicity, and a disciplined lifestyle. Puritans placed great emphasis on the authority of the Bible, believing in predestination and the idea of a chosen elect. They advocated for a plain and austere form of worship, rejecting elaborate ceremonies and decorations. Puritans also held strong convictions about the proper behavior and conduct in society, often promoting conservative values and condemning perceived immoral behavior. Historically, the term "puritan" has been associated with a strict, morally upright individual who adheres to rigid religious principles, although its usage has evolved over time to encompass broader meanings related to moral or social conservatism.