4.8
✔ Add 3,700 must-know words to your vocabulary.
✔ All-in-one: dictionary, thesaurus, & workbook.
✔ 632 pages, 147 lessons, 428 practical activities.
✔ Suitable for students & professionals of all ages.
Amazon Best Seller:
#1 Spelling & Vocabulary.
#1 Education TOEFL & TOEIC.
#1 Slang & Idiom Reference Books.
Transform Your Vocabulary!
pending
IPA:
Dictionary definition of pending
Awaiting a decision, resolution, or completion.
"The project is on hold pending approval from the management."
Detailed meaning of pending
It indicates that an action, event, or outcome is pending or imminent, yet to be determined or finalized. When something is described as pending, it implies that it is in a state of temporary suspension or pending further information, approval, or action. The use of "pending" suggests that a particular matter or process is currently in progress or under consideration, with an expected future resolution or outcome. It denotes a state of uncertainty, where the final result or conclusion is still pending, pending further developments, or pending the completion of specific tasks or requirements. In legal contexts, "pending" is often used to describe a case or matter that is awaiting a decision from the court. Overall, the preposition "pending" highlights the incomplete or unresolved nature of a situation, signaling the expectation of a forthcoming resolution or decision.
Example sentences containing pending
1. She has been offered a job but is currently pending a background check.
2. The shipment is delayed pending customs clearance.
3. The court case is pending further evidence.
4. The decision on the matter is pending the board's review.
5. We cannot proceed with the next step until payment is received, so it is pending.
6. The application is still pending, and we haven't received a response yet.
History and etymology of pending
The preposition 'pending' has its etymological origins in Latin. It can be traced back to the Latin word 'pendere,' which means 'to hang' or 'to weigh.' In the context of the word's development, 'pendere' was used figuratively to convey the idea of something being in a state of suspension or being undecided, much like an object hanging in the balance. This sense of uncertainty and being in a state of awaiting a decision or resolution was carried into Old French as 'pendant,' which means 'during' or 'while awaiting.' As the English language evolved, 'pending' emerged in the late 17th century to describe a situation where something is awaiting a decision, resolution, or completion. Its etymology reflects the connection between the concept of something hanging in suspense and the notion of an unresolved or ongoing matter.
Further usage examples of pending
1. The contract is pending the client's signature.
2. The final decision is pending further discussions with the stakeholders.
3. The refund is pending verification of the returned item.
4. We are awaiting additional information before making a decision, so it's pending.
5. The resolution of the issue is pending the completion of the investigation.
6. Her promotion is pending approval from the management.
7. The project's success is pending proper execution.
8. We're waiting for his response, but it's still pending.
9. The payment is pending until the work is completed.
10. Our plans are on hold, pending further instructions.
11. The investigation's outcome is still pending.
12. The shipment is pending customs clearance.
13. The meeting has been rescheduled, pending availability.
14. The case remains pending in the court system.
15. We can't move forward with the deal while it's pending.
16. The job offer is pending the results of the interview.
17. Her visa application is pending further documentation.
18. The decision on the merger is still pending.
19. We won't make any decisions until it's no longer pending.
20. The approval process is pending additional information.
21. Our order is pending shipment from the supplier.
22. The resolution to the dispute is pending negotiation.
23. We'll proceed with the next steps once it's no longer pending.
24. The release of the product is pending final testing.
25. The completion of the construction project is still pending.
https://static.wixstatic.com/media/eb68db_7eca51f0c20b45c3a25e6ebbf598afe2~mv2.jpg, https://static.wixstatic.com/media/eb68db_5cefdb6ad4434b9b99a58676c1b40199~mv2.jpg, https://static.wixstatic.com/media/eb68db_5f52b0e7ff4a4069a9fdba5accce3f1b~mv2.jpg
ACT 3 (American College Testing), Middle School 15, Unclear and Uncertain
anticipatory,forthcoming,imminent,looming,unsettled
awaiting,before,conditional,outstanding,undetermined,unresolved,until
Synonyms for pending
Quiz categories containing pending
awaiting, resolved, completed, settled
eb68db_d7f38a8759784fccb8fc12cd99ba5485.mp3