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patois

noun

/ˈpatwɑː/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of patois

A regional or social dialect or a non-standard form of a language that is spoken by a particular group of people.
"The language spoken in the rural area is a patois of French and Creole."

Detailed meaning of patois

It is often considered to be a less formal or less prestigious variant of a standard language. Patois can have its own grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation that differ from the standard language. It is often associated with working-class or rural communities and can have a strong connection to a specific region or culture.
It implies a non-standard or regional form of a language, which is spoken by a particular group of people, and suggests that the person, thing or situation described as patois is using a language variant that is different from the standard one. It implies a sense of identity and cultural connection.
It is important to note that patois can also imply a sense of stigmatization or discrimination, as it can be associated with lower social status, lack of education or poverty. Some people may use Patois as a form of resistance or as a way to express their cultural pride.

Example sentences containing patois

1. The local community spoke a unique patois that blended various languages.
2. She struggled to understand the patois spoken by the residents of the rural village.
3. The singer incorporated elements of patois into her music, adding a distinct cultural flavor.
4. The film portrayed the vibrant culture and rich patois of the Caribbean.
5. He studied the history and grammar of the local patois to better communicate with the locals.
6. The comedian entertained the audience with jokes in the regional patois, eliciting laughter.

History and etymology of patois

The noun 'patois' has its origins in Old French, specifically from the word 'patoier,' which meant 'to speak clumsily' or 'to speak like a country person.' It evolved from the Old French word 'pate,' which referred to a paw or a hoof, suggesting a rustic or unsophisticated way of speaking. 'Patois' thus came to represent a regional or social dialect, often considered non-standard, spoken by a particular group of people. Over time, the term made its way into English, maintaining its association with local, non-standard forms of language. The etymology of 'patois' highlights its historical connection to vernacular speech, particularly in rural or less cosmopolitan areas, emphasizing its distinctive linguistic characteristics.

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Further usage examples of patois

1. The literary work beautifully captured the essence of the local patois, preserving its unique expressions.
2. The teacher encouraged her students to embrace their cultural heritage, including the use of patois.
3. The poet's words flowed seamlessly in the native patois, capturing the essence of the community.
4. The patois served as a symbol of identity and solidarity among the diaspora.
5. The playwright masterfully incorporated the local patois into the dialogue, enhancing the authenticity of the performance.
6. The storyteller captivated the audience with tales told in the rhythmic patois of their ancestors.
7. The linguistic expert dedicated their research to documenting and preserving endangered patois.
8. The children effortlessly switched between patois and the official language, showcasing their bilingualism.
9. The patois was passed down through generations, serving as a connection to the ancestral roots.
10. The singer's lyrics were filled with poetic expressions in the local patois, resonating with listeners.
11. The street art showcased colorful murals with phrases written in the neighborhood patois.
12. The local market buzzed with conversations in the lively patois, creating a vibrant atmosphere.
13. The playwright's work shed light on the struggles faced by speakers of marginalized patois.
14. The patois added depth and richness to the literature, reflecting the diversity of language and culture.