Dictionary definition of neolithic

It followed the Paleolithic period, also known as the Old Stone Age, during which humans lived as nomadic hunter-gatherers. The Neolithic period is considered to have begun around 10,000 BCE and lasted until around 3,000 BCE.

During the Neolithic period, human societies transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled, agricultural one. This transition allowed for the development of more complex societies and the rise of civilization. People in Neolithic societies began to domesticate animals, such as sheep, pigs and cows, and plant crops, such as wheat, barley, and peas. This led to a more reliable food supply, which supported the growth of larger, more densely populated settlements. The Neolithic period also saw the development of pottery, metalworking, and the creation of monumental architecture, such as stone circles and standing stones.

The Neolithic period is considered a significant step forward in human development, as it allowed for the establishment of permanent settlements, the creation of complex societies, and the development of new technologies and cultural practices.

In summary, the Neolithic period, also known as the New Stone Age, is a period in human history characterized by the development of agriculture, the domestication of animals, and the creation of permanent settlements. It began around 10,000 BCE and lasted until around 3,000 BCE, marking a transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled, agricultural one. The Neolithic period also saw the rise of civilization, the development of new technologies and cultural practices, and the creation of monumental architecture.