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The Vocabulary Builder Workbook of Adjectives

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nemesis

IPA:

How to pronounce nemesis (audio)

Dictionary definition of nemesis

A formidable and usually victorious rival, enemy or opponent who is very difficult to defeat or conquer.
"The detective's nemesis was a master criminal who was always one step ahead."

Detailed meaning of nemesis

It can also refer to a punishment or penalty that is deserved or inflicted as retribution. In Greek mythology, Nemesis was the goddess of retribution and revenge, who punished those who were guilty of hubristic crimes such as hubris, or overweening pride, and those who were considered to have too much good fortune.

The term "nemesis" can also be used more generally to refer to something that is a constant source of defeat, frustration, or unhappiness. For example, one might say that a particular person's nemesis is their tendency to procrastinate, or that a sports team's nemesis is a certain opposing team that they have never been able to beat.

Example sentences containing nemesis

1. The cunning detective finally confronted his arch-nemesis in a high-stakes showdown.
2. The chess grandmaster met his nemesis in a gripping championship match.
3. In the boxing ring, he faced his relentless nemesis once more.
4. The superhero's nemesis plotted a diabolical scheme to destroy the city.
5. She considered her fear of public speaking to be her personal nemesis.
6. The entrepreneur's nemesis was the ever-changing market dynamics.

History and etymology of nemesis

The noun 'nemesis' has its origins in Greek mythology. In Greek, 'Nemesis' (Νέμεσις) was the goddess of divine retribution and vengeance. She was responsible for delivering punishment and retribution, particularly against those who displayed hubris, excessive pride, or arrogance. 'Nemesis' was seen as a force of balance and justice, ensuring that individuals faced the consequences of their actions. Over time, the term 'nemesis' came to represent a formidable and usually victorious rival, enemy, or opponent who is very difficult to defeat or conquer. It emphasizes the idea of someone or something that exacts revenge or stands as a formidable obstacle, often serving as a reckoning for past actions. The etymology of 'nemesis' underscores its historical connection to the concept of divine retribution and vengeance, highlighting its role as a symbol of formidable adversaries and poetic justice.

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Further usage examples of nemesis

1. The rival spy proved to be a formidable nemesis in the espionage world.
2. The writer's nemesis was a persistent case of writer's block.
3. The undefeated champion met his nemesis on the tennis court.
4. The company's financial nemesis was a series of unexpected setbacks.
5. The political rival emerged as his nemesis during the election campaign.
6. The scientist's nemesis was the elusive cure for a deadly disease.
7. Her procrastination tendencies were her greatest nemesis.
8. The superhero's nemesis had an uncanny ability to escape capture.
9. The team's nemesis had a knack for exploiting their weaknesses.
10. The video game's final boss was the ultimate nemesis for players.
11. The bitter rivalry between the two nations made them natural nemeses.
12. The detective and his nemesis engaged in a battle of wits.
13. The lawyer's nemesis was a relentless opposing counsel.
14. The athlete's nemesis was a recurring injury that threatened his career.
15. The musician's nemesis was stage fright before every performance.
16. The nemesis of the environment was unchecked pollution.
17. The business mogul's nemesis was a competitor with deep pockets.
18. The student's nemesis was a challenging subject that required extra effort.
19. The legendary hero faced his arch-nemesis in a climactic showdown.

Trials and Tribulations, Competition and Rivalry, Crisis and Opposition, Chaos and Conflict, Chasms and Carnage, Tactical Maneuvers and Control, Achievement and Excellence, Middle School 8, Conflict and Conquest

adversary,antagonist,foe,opponent,rival

archenemy,avenger,challenger,combatant,enemy,tormentor

adversary, ally, supporter, friend

eb68db_5fc47859eda047dfa74d07da1a8e68f7.mp3

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