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narcotic

noun

/nɑːˈkɒtɪk/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of narcotic

A class of drug that can induce a state of drowsiness, sleepiness, or numbness, and has the potential to cause addiction or dependence.
"The nurse administered a narcotic to the patient to relieve their pain."

Detailed meaning of narcotic

Narcotics are also known as opioids, and they include substances such as morphine, codeine, oxycodone, fentanyl, and heroin, among others. Narcotics are typically used for pain relief and are prescribed by doctors for medical purposes, such as managing chronic pain, post-surgery pain, or cancer pain. However, they can also be abused for their euphoric effects, leading to addiction and harmful consequences. Narcotics work by binding to the opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the sensation of pain and inducing feelings of pleasure and relaxation. Long-term use of narcotics can cause tolerance, dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and overdose, which can be fatal. Narcotics are controlled substances that are regulated by law and require a prescription to obtain.

Example sentences containing narcotic

1. The doctor prescribed a powerful narcotic to manage her severe pain.
2. The police confiscated a stash of illegal narcotics during the raid.
3. The patient experienced relief after receiving a dose of the narcotic.
4. She became addicted to the narcotic pain medication after prolonged use.
5. The narcotic had a calming effect on her anxious mind.
6. The misuse of a narcotic can lead to serious health consequences.

History and etymology of narcotic

The noun 'narcotic' has an etymology rooted in ancient Greek. It is derived from the Greek word 'narkōtikos,' which is related to 'narkoun,' meaning 'to make numb' or 'to benumb.' This term was originally used to describe substances, particularly plants, that had the ability to induce a state of drowsiness, sleepiness, or numbness when consumed. Over time, the concept of narcotic substances evolved to include a broader range of drugs with similar effects, including opioids. These substances not only have the potential to cause drowsiness and numbness but also can lead to addiction or physical dependence. The etymology of 'narcotic' thus reflects its historical association with inducing a state of numbness and the broader implications of substance use and addiction in the context of drugs.

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Further usage examples of narcotic

1. He sought treatment for his addiction to a potent narcotic.
2. The narcotic overdose required immediate medical intervention.
3. The nurse administered the narcotic intravenously to provide quick pain relief.
4. The government implemented stricter regulations on the production and distribution of narcotics.
5. The narcotic provided temporary respite from her chronic pain.
6. The doctor monitored her closely to prevent any adverse reactions to the narcotic.
7. He entered rehab to overcome his dependency on the narcotic.
8. The narcotic impaired her ability to drive safely.
9. The smuggler was arrested for trafficking a large quantity of narcotic substances.
10. The narcotic sedation made her drowsy and lethargic.
11. The narcotic analgesic was effective in managing her post-surgical pain.
12. The pharmacist kept the narcotic locked securely in a restricted area.
13. The abuse of the narcotic led to irreversible damage to his organs.
14. The narcotic provided a brief escape from the harsh reality of her life.