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myth

noun

/mɪθ/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of myth

A traditional story or tale that explains the beliefs, customs, or origins of a society or culture.
"The myth of Atlantis describes a lost city submerged beneath the sea."

Detailed meaning of myth

Myths often involve gods, goddesses, supernatural beings, and legendary heroes, and are typically passed down through generations orally or in written form. These narratives contain symbolic elements and are deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of a particular community. Myths serve various purposes, such as providing explanations for natural phenomena, establishing moral codes, or conveying important cultural values. They can explore themes of creation, love, heroism, and the nature of existence. Myths often blur the line between reality and the supernatural, intertwining historical events and fantastical elements. While myths may not be grounded in literal truth, they offer insights into the human condition and reflect the shared experiences, aspirations, and collective identity of a society.

Example sentences containing myth

1. The myth of Pandora's box warns about the consequences of curiosity.
2. In Norse mythology, Thor is known as the god of thunder and lightning.
3. The myth of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table is a famous tale of chivalry and heroism.
4. Many cultures have their own creation myths that explain the origins of humanity.
5. The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its own ashes, representing rebirth and renewal.
6. The myth of Hercules depicts his extraordinary feats and his quest for redemption.

History and etymology of myth

The noun 'myth' has its origins in the Greek word 'mūthos' (μῦθος), which meant 'story,' 'tale,' or 'speech.' In ancient Greece, 'mūthos' referred to a narrative, often involving gods, heroes, or legendary figures, passed down orally from generation to generation. These narratives explained various aspects of the world, including the beliefs, customs, and origins of Greek society. Over time, 'myth' evolved to encompass traditional stories and legends that serve as cultural or religious narratives. These myths often conveyed profound truths, values, and symbolic meanings. The etymology of 'myth' reflects its fundamental role as a narrative vehicle for explaining and understanding the complexities of human existence and the world, making it an integral part of many societies and cultures throughout history.

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Further usage examples of myth

1. The myth of Medusa tells the story of a cursed woman with snakes for hair whose gaze turns people to stone.
2. The myth of Apollo and Daphne narrates a tale of unrequited love and transformation.
3. The myth of Icarus warns against the dangers of hubris and the consequences of defying limits.
4. The ancient myth of Atlantis continues to intrigue historians.
5. Myths often convey moral lessons through captivating stories.
6. Greek mythology is rich with tales of gods and heroes.
7. Native American myths reflect the spiritual beliefs of tribes.
8. The creation myth explains the origin of the universe.
9. Egyptian myths centered around the gods Ra and Osiris.
10. Myths can shed light on a society's cultural values.
11. Norse mythology features characters like Odin and Thor.
12. The myth of King Arthur and the Round Table is legendary.
13. Hindu mythology includes stories of gods and goddesses.
14. Myths are a vital part of many indigenous cultures.
15. Aesop's fables are famous for their moral lessons.
16. Roman mythology has parallels with Greek mythology.
17. Chinese myths often revolve around legendary creatures.
18. Myths can be a source of inspiration for art and literature.
19. African myths vary across diverse tribal traditions.
20. The Trojan War is a well-known myth from Greek history.
21. Native American creation myths are deeply spiritual.
22. Myths can reveal the worldview of ancient civilizations.
23. Norse myths feature epic battles and heroic quests.