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materialism

noun

/məˈtɪəriəlɪzᵊm/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of materialism

A philosophical and ideological stance that places a strong emphasis on material possessions and physical comforts as the primary factors in human life.
"He was critical of the materialism and superficiality of modern culture."

Detailed meaning of materialism

It holds that material goods, such as wealth and property, are the key determinants of happiness, success, and well-being, and that the pursuit of such goods is the main goal of human endeavor. Materialism often emphasizes consumerism and the acquisition of material goods as a means of achieving social status and personal satisfaction. However, this perspective has been criticized for promoting shallow and superficial values, as well as for ignoring the importance of spiritual, intellectual, and emotional needs. Materialism can also refer to the philosophical belief that only physical matter and energy exist, and that all phenomena, including consciousness and thought, can be explained in terms of physical processes.

Example sentences containing materialism

1. The rise of materialism has led to a culture focused on consumerism.
2. They explored the philosophical implications of materialism in their research.
3. Materialism places emphasis on the acquisition of material possessions.
4. The pursuit of wealth and luxury is often associated with materialism.
5. They discussed the negative impact of materialism on mental well-being.
6. Materialism tends to prioritize material wealth over intangible values.

History and etymology of materialism

The noun 'materialism' has its etymological origins in the Latin word 'materia,' which means 'matter' or 'substance.' In ancient philosophy, 'materialism' emerged as a worldview that emphasized the primacy of physical matter and the rejection of the significance of immaterial or spiritual elements. This philosophical stance contends that everything, including the mind and consciousness, can be explained in terms of material substances. Over time, 'materialism' extended beyond philosophy to become a broader cultural and ideological concept, particularly in the context of consumer culture and capitalism, where it denotes a strong emphasis on material possessions and physical comforts as central to human life and happiness. The term 'materialism' thus retains its connection to the fundamental concept of matter, highlighting its historical evolution from a philosophical doctrine to a pervasive cultural and societal value.

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Further usage examples of materialism

1. The advertising industry perpetuates a culture of materialism.
2. They challenged the societal pressures that encourage materialism.
3. Materialism can lead to a sense of dissatisfaction and constant desire for more.
4. They examined the influence of materialism on social relationships.
5. The book offers a critique of consumer culture and materialism.
6. They advocated for a shift away from materialism toward a focus on inner fulfillment.
7. Materialism can overshadow the importance of community and connection.
8. They discussed alternative approaches to happiness beyond materialism.
9. The impact of materialism on the environment is a growing concern.
10. They conducted surveys to measure levels of materialism among different age groups.
11. Materialism can contribute to a sense of emptiness and lack of purpose.
12. They questioned the underlying motivations behind materialism in modern society.
13. The documentary explored the link between materialism and personal happiness.
14. They encouraged a more balanced approach to life, finding value beyond materialism.