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jurisdiction

noun

/ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of jurisdiction

The official power of a court or government agency to interpret and enforce the law within a particular geographic area or over a specific group of people.
"The Department of Justice has jurisdiction over cases involving federal law enforcement."

Detailed meaning of jurisdiction

Jurisdiction is usually defined by law, and it can vary depending on the type of court or government agency, as well as the type of case or legal matter involved. For example, a federal court has jurisdiction over cases involving federal law, while a state court has jurisdiction over cases involving state law. In criminal law, jurisdiction refers to the power of the court to try and punish a person for a crime committed within its geographic area. In civil law, jurisdiction refers to the power of the court to hear and decide disputes between parties. In general, jurisdiction refers to the legal authority of a court or government agency to hear and decide cases or take other legal actions within a specific geographic area or over certain types of cases or legal matters.

Example sentences containing jurisdiction

1. The federal court has jurisdiction over cases involving federal law.
2. The police officer had jurisdiction over the area where the crime was committed.
3. The state court has jurisdiction over cases involving state law.
4. The judge ruled that the court did not have jurisdiction over the case.
5. The city council has jurisdiction over zoning and land use issues.
6. The jurisdiction of a court can be determined by the location of the parties involved.

History and etymology of jurisdiction

The noun 'jurisdiction' has a Latin-based etymology, tracing its origins to the Latin term 'jurisdictio.' It is a combination of two Latin words: 'juris,' meaning 'of law,' and 'dictio,' meaning 'saying' or 'declaration.' In essence, 'jurisdictio' in Latin referred to the act of making legal pronouncements or declarations. Over time, as legal systems developed, the term evolved to represent the official power or authority to interpret, apply, and enforce the law within a particular geographic area or over a specific group of people. This concept of legal authority became fundamental in the organization of judicial and governmental systems. The etymology of 'jurisdiction' thus highlights its historical connection to the administration of justice and the delineation of legal boundaries and authority.

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Further usage examples of jurisdiction

1. The appellate court has jurisdiction to review decisions made by lower courts.
2. The jurisdiction of a court can be limited by the amount in dispute in a civil case.
3. The environmental protection agency has jurisdiction over matters relating to pollution.
4. The jurisdiction of a court can be expanded by legislation.
5. The International Court of Justice has jurisdiction over cases involving disputes between nations.
6. The court's jurisdiction extends across multiple states, making it complex.
7. Environmental protection falls within the jurisdiction of various agencies.
8. International law defines the jurisdiction of maritime boundaries.
9. Federal jurisdiction applies to cases involving national security.
10. Local police have jurisdiction over city ordinances and regulations.
11. Tribal governments have limited jurisdiction within their reservations.
12. Jurisdictional disputes can lead to lengthy legal battles.
13. The treaty outlines the jurisdiction of the international court.
14. The Supreme Court has the highest jurisdiction in the nation.
15. Understanding jurisdiction is essential for legal professionals.
16. The jurisdiction of this agency spans multiple industries.
17. Cross-border crimes often require international jurisdiction.
18. The county sheriff's jurisdiction covers rural areas.
19. Jurisdictional issues can complicate extradition cases.
20. Each state has jurisdiction over family law matters.
21. The court asserted its jurisdiction over the dispute.
22. Federal jurisdiction includes cases involving customs and trade.
23. Maritime jurisdiction is crucial for coastal states.
24. Tribal courts have jurisdiction over certain civil matters.
25. Jurisdictional boundaries can be challenging to navigate.