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The Vocabulary Builder Workbook of Adjectives

Add 2,000 must-know adjectives to your vocabulary.

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 99 categorized lessons, 232 practical activities.

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irk

IPA:

How to pronounce irk (audio)

Dictionary definition of irk

To be annoyed, irritated, or bothered by someone or something.
"The noisy neighbors irk her so much that she's considering moving."

Detailed meaning of irk

When something irks a person, it generates a sense of displeasure or frustration. It signifies a mild or moderate level of annoyance that can arise from various sources, such as repetitive actions, bothersome behavior, or irritating circumstances. Being irked often stems from experiencing persistent inconvenience or discomfort that tests one's patience. It is a subjective reaction that can vary from person to person, with different triggers affecting individuals differently. The verb "irk" captures the sentiment of annoyance and reflects the emotional response to situations or actions that disturb or agitate, although it typically implies a lesser intensity compared to stronger emotions like anger or rage.

Example sentences containing irk

1. Loud chewing noises irk me during meals.
2. Her constant interruptions irk the speaker during presentations.
3. The repetitive commercials on TV irk many viewers.
4. Slow internet speeds really irk me when I'm trying to work.
5. People who litter in public places irk me.
6. The arrogant attitude of some customers can irk retail workers.

History and etymology of irk

The verb 'irk' has its origins in Middle English, where it was originally spelled as 'urken.' While the exact etymology of 'irk' is not entirely clear, it is thought to be related to Old Norse words like 'yrkja' and 'yrkr,' which mean 'to work' or 'labor' and 'weariness' or 'trouble,' respectively. Over time, the meaning of 'irk' evolved to convey the sense of being annoyed, irritated, or bothered by someone or something, suggesting that such feelings can be wearisome or troubling. The transformation from 'urken' to 'irk' in English reflects the linguistic shifts that occurred as the language evolved. Today, 'irk' continues to be used to describe the sensation of being vexed or irritated by someone or something.

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Further usage examples of irk

1. It irks me when people don't clean up after their pets.
2. The sound of nails scratching on a chalkboard really irks me.
3. Waiting in long lines at the grocery store can irk impatient shoppers.
4. The repetitive beeping of a car alarm can irk neighbors.
5. The lack of punctuality from my colleagues irks me.
6. When someone talks loudly on their phone in a public space, it really irks me.
7. It irks me when people don't hold the door open for others.
8. The constant whining of a child can irk even the most patient parent.
9. When drivers don't use their turn signals, it really irks me.
10. People who don't respect personal boundaries irk me.
11. The excessive use of slang in formal writing can irk readers.
12. The inaccurate information in the article irked the expert in the field.
13. The constant buzzing of flies can irk people trying to relax outdoors.
14. The way he chews with his mouth open irks me.

Prefix ir-, ACT 16 (American College Testing), Vexation and Aggravation, Emotions and Serendipity

agitate,annoy,bother,exasperate,gall,irritate,nettle,peeve,provoke,rile,vex

grate

annoy, please, delight, satisfy

eb68db_24b44a75c15e49ea9b7f11dd6714ddcd.mp3

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