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inference

noun

/ˈɪnfərəns/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of inference

The act or process of deriving logical conclusions or making educated guesses based on available evidence, information, or reasoning.
"She made an inference based on the subtle hints in his words."

Detailed meaning of inference

It involves drawing meaning or insights that go beyond the explicit or stated content, often by analyzing patterns, context, or implicit cues. Inference requires the ability to connect dots, fill in gaps, and reach logical deductions from the information at hand. It plays a fundamental role in human cognition and communication, as it allows individuals to go beyond literal interpretations and make sense of the world around them. Inferences are often made when explicit information is limited, ambiguous, or incomplete. They involve using prior knowledge, experiences, and logical reasoning to arrive at a reasonable interpretation or prediction. Inferences can be drawn from various sources, including written or spoken language, visual cues, body language, and even statistical data. However, it is important to recognize that inferences are subjective and can vary based on individual perspectives and biases. Effective inference skills are valuable in fields such as critical thinking, problem-solving, reading comprehension, and scientific research.

Example sentences containing inference

1. The detective drew an inference from the evidence found at the crime scene.
2. Inference allows us to fill in the gaps and understand implied meanings.
3. The teacher asked the students to make inferences about the character's motives in the story.
4. Scientific experiments often involve making inferences from observed data.
5. His body language provided a clear inference of his discomfort.
6. The author skillfully crafted the story to encourage readers to draw their own inferences.

History and etymology of inference

The noun 'inference' has its etymological origins in Latin. It is derived from the Latin word 'inferentia,' which is formed from 'inferre,' meaning 'to bring in' or 'to carry in.' The prefix 'in-' in this context denotes 'into.' Therefore, the etymology of 'inference' suggests the act or process of bringing something into one's understanding. Originally, it was used to describe the act of drawing logical conclusions or making educated guesses by bringing in available evidence, information, or reasoning into a coherent understanding. Over time, the term has retained this core meaning, representing the process of deriving conclusions based on available data and reasoning, as it is commonly understood in contemporary language.

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Further usage examples of inference

1. Making accurate inferences is crucial for effective problem-solving.
2. The researcher's study yielded important inferences about the relationship between two variables.
3. Inference plays a vital role in understanding non-verbal communication cues.
4. The historian used historical documents to make inferences about the events of the past.
5. The jury was asked to make inferences about the defendant's intent based on the presented evidence.
6. Making a logical inference requires analyzing all available data.
7. Her inference was correct, based on the clues she gathered.
8. Inference is a crucial skill for critical thinking and problem-solving.
9. The detective's inference led to the discovery of the hidden treasure.
10. Drawing a sound inference often requires careful observation.
11. His inference about the outcome proved to be accurate.
12. Scientific discoveries often start with a well-founded inference.
13. We can make a reasonable inference from the data presented.
14. Inference helps us make sense of complex situations.
15. The jury's inference played a vital role in the verdict.
16. Inference is the cornerstone of the scientific method.
17. A good inference is based on solid evidence and reasoning.
18. Her inference skills impressed her colleagues.
19. Inference is a valuable tool in problem-solving.
20. Making an accurate inference can be challenging in ambiguous situations.
21. The teacher emphasized the importance of drawing valid inferences.
22. Inference is a key component of logical argumentation.
23. His inference from the data revealed a surprising pattern.
24. Inference can bridge gaps in our understanding.
25. Developing strong inference abilities enhances decision-making.