Dictionary definition of incumbent

The term comes from the Latin word "incumbere" which means "to lie on" or "to press upon."

In politics, an incumbent is the person who is currently holding an elected office and is running for re-election. In business, an incumbent is the person who holds a particular position within an organization, such as a CEO.

Being an incumbent can be an advantage in an election or a job competition, as the person already holds the position and has the experience, knowledge and resources to run the office or job. Incumbents often have a built-in advantage, such as name recognition, access to resources and a track record in the position.

However, being an incumbent also can be a disadvantage as well, as the person may be held accountable for any problems or issues that occurred during their tenure in the office or job. Also, the public may be looking for a change and may be less likely to vote for an incumbent.

In short, Incumbent refers to the person who currently holds a particular office or position, it can be an advantage in an election or a job competition, as the person already holds the position and has the experience, knowledge and resources to run the office or job, but it also can be a disadvantage as well, as the person may be held accountable for any problems or issues that occurred during their tenure in the office or job, and the public may be looking for a change and may be less likely to vote for an incumbent.