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imperialism

noun

/ɪmˈpɪərɪəl/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of imperialism

A political and economic system in which a powerful nation extends its influence, control, and authority over other territories, often far beyond its own borders.
"Imperialism led to the colonization of vast territories in Africa, Asia, and the Americas."

Detailed meaning of imperialism

This expansionist policy typically involves the acquisition and governance of colonies or dominions, often by force or coercion, with the aim of exploiting their resources, markets, or strategic advantages. Imperialism has been a prominent feature of world history, especially during the 19th and early 20th centuries, when European powers engaged in aggressive colonialism in Africa, Asia, and other regions. It is often associated with the pursuit of economic interests, political dominance, and the projection of cultural and social values of the imperial nation onto the subject territories. While some proponents argued that imperialism brought civilization and development to these regions, it has also been criticized for its oppressive and exploitative aspects, contributing to conflicts, inequality, and struggles for independence.

Example sentences containing imperialism

1. Imperialism often involves the domination of distant lands for economic gain.
2. The era of European imperialism reshaped the world map.
3. Imperialism can lead to cultural assimilation and loss of identity.
4. Colonial exploitation was a hallmark of imperialistic rule.
5. Imperialism can result in resistance and anti-colonial movements.
6. The British Empire was a prime example of imperialistic expansion.

History and etymology of imperialism

The noun 'imperialism' has its etymological origins in the Latin word 'imperium,' which means 'command' or 'authority.' 'Imperium' was used in ancient Rome to denote the supreme authority and control exercised by the Roman state over its territories. The term 'imperialism' emerged in the 19th century during the era of European colonial expansion. It describes a political and economic system in which a powerful nation extends its influence, control, and authority over other territories, often far beyond its own borders. Imperialism involves the establishment of colonies, economic exploitation, and the assertion of cultural dominance by the imperial power. The etymology of 'imperialism' underscores its historical roots in the exercise of authority and command, reflecting the nature of powerful nations extending their control over vast regions during the age of colonialism and beyond.

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Further usage examples of imperialism

1. Imperialism's legacy continues to impact global geopolitics.
2. Economic imperialism can exploit resources in foreign lands.
3. Imperialism can be driven by a quest for strategic dominance.
4. The consequences of imperialism can be both positive and negative.
5. The 19th century witnessed a surge in European imperialism as nations competed for global dominance.
6. Economic exploitation was a key aspect of imperialism, with resources and labor being exploited for the benefit of the imperial powers.
7. Resistance movements emerged in response to imperialist rule, aiming to reclaim independence and self-determination.
8. Imperialism often resulted in the imposition of cultural assimilation, eroding the traditions and customs of the colonized people.
9. The scramble for colonies among European powers intensified the tensions that eventually led to World War I.
10. Imperialist ambitions fueled the annexation of territories, leading to the expansion of empires.
11. Nationalist sentiments grew as people sought to liberate themselves from the yoke of imperialism.
12. Anti-imperialist movements emerged, advocating for the end of colonial rule and the establishment of sovereign nations.
13. Imperialism sparked debates about the ethics and consequences of subjugating and exploiting other nations.
14. The decline of imperialism coincided with the rise of decolonization movements in the mid-20th century.
15. The legacies of imperialism can still be observed today, shaping geopolitical dynamics and influencing post-colonial societies.