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hegemony

noun

/hɪˈdʒɛməni/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of hegemony

The dominant power or influence that one group or nation has over others, often through political, economic, or cultural means.
"The country's political and economic hegemony has been challenged in recent years."

Detailed meaning of hegemony

It refers to a situation where a powerful entity exerts control over weaker ones, often with the intention of maintaining or expanding its own power and influence. Hegemony may take many forms, such as military dominance, economic coercion, or cultural imperialism. It is often associated with imperialism or colonialism, where a powerful nation exerts control over a weaker one. The term 'hegemony' can also be used more broadly to describe any situation where a dominant group or nation exercises control or influence over others, such as in a workplace or social group. Overall, the term 'hegemony' is used to describe a situation where a dominant entity exercises control or influence over others, often with the intention of maintaining or expanding its own power and influence.

Example sentences containing hegemony

1. Global economic hegemony can lead to unequal trade relationships and geopolitical tensions.
2. Media conglomerates often shape cultural hegemony by controlling narratives and public discourse.
3. The pursuit of regional hegemony has fueled conflicts and rivalries throughout history.
4. Political hegemony within a nation can have far-reaching consequences for governance and rights.
5. Hegemony, achieved through diplomacy, force, or culture, can offer stability or sow conflict.
6. Technology's hegemony influences standards, resource access, and innovation trajectories.

History and etymology of hegemony

The noun 'hegemony' has its etymological origins in Greek. It is derived from the Greek word 'hegemonia,' which means 'leadership' or 'dominance.' In ancient Greece, 'hegemonia' was used to describe the leadership or preeminence of one city-state or city-state alliance over others within a group. Over time, the term evolved to encompass the broader concept of dominant power or influence exercised by one group, nation, or entity over others, often through political, economic, or cultural means. 'Hegemony' implies not just control but also the ability to shape the norms, values, and behaviors of subordinate entities. The etymology of 'hegemony' reflects its historical connection to the dynamics of leadership and dominance in ancient Greece, highlighting its relevance to discussions of power and influence on a global scale in contemporary contexts.

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Further usage examples of hegemony

1. Maintaining naval hegemony is crucial for maritime nations' trade, security, and interests.
2. Hegemony's dynamics evolve as emerging forces challenge and seek global influence.
3. The company's marketing strategy aimed to establish its brand as the market leader, and achieve hegemony in the industry.
4. The nation's military might was the foundation of its global political and economic hegemony.
5. The ideology of neoliberalism has become the dominant worldview, and its hegemony is reflected in government policies.
6. The religious group's influence over the political and social institutions of the region is a clear example of religious hegemony.
7. The Western world's cultural hegemony has been challenged by the rise of non-Western countries and cultural movements.
8. The corporation's economic power and influence is a manifestation of its industrial hegemony.
9. The two nations were in perpetual conflict for regional hegemony.
10. The cultural hegemony of Hollywood films and media extends to many countries around the world.
11. The political party's ideology and control over the media has helped maintain its political hegemony in the country.
12. The idea that certain cultures and ways of life are superior to others is an example of cultural hegemony.
13. The country's long-standing political and military hegemony in the region has led to widespread instability and conflict.
14. The dominance of one culture over another is an example of cultural hegemony.