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hedonism

noun

/ˈhid nˌɪz əm/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of hedonism

A philosophical or ethical belief system that prioritizes the pursuit of pleasure and personal enjoyment as the ultimate goal in life.
"Some critics argue that hedonism leads to a shallow and self-centered existence."

Detailed meaning of hedonism

Hedonism suggests that pleasure, gratification, and the avoidance of pain are the principal sources of value and motivation. Followers of hedonism believe that maximizing one's own pleasure and minimizing suffering are the key objectives in decision-making and the guiding principles for leading a fulfilling life. This concept can encompass various forms of pleasure, including physical, emotional, and intellectual gratification. Hedonism often promotes immediate gratification and instant pleasure, sometimes emphasizing sensual or sensory experiences. However, it's worth noting that hedonism can have different interpretations and degrees of intensity, ranging from moderate approaches that seek a balanced life of pleasure to more extreme forms that prioritize pleasure at all costs, disregarding long-term consequences.

Example sentences containing hedonism

1. Hedonism advocates for the pursuit of pleasure as the primary aim of human life.
2. The hedonism of the 1960s counterculture emphasized personal liberation and enjoyment.
3. Ancient Greek philosophers debated the merits and drawbacks of hedonism.
4. The hedonism of the protagonist in the novel ultimately led to his downfall.
5. Hedonism encourages individuals to seek pleasure in the present moment rather than focusing on the future.
6. Critics argue that hedonism overlooks the importance of moral responsibility and altruism.

History and etymology of hedonism

The noun 'hedonism' is derived from the Greek word 'hedone,' which translates to 'pleasure' or 'delight.' In ancient Greek philosophy, the Cyrenaic school, founded by Aristippus of Cyrene, emphasized the pursuit of pleasure as the highest good in life. This concept of hedonism gained prominence in philosophical discourse. 'Hedonism' as a term came into use in the 19th century in English to describe a philosophical or ethical belief system that prioritizes the pursuit of pleasure and personal enjoyment as the ultimate goal in life. Its etymology is rooted in the Greek notion of 'hedone,' encapsulating the philosophy that seeks to maximize happiness and pleasure as a guiding principle for human existence.

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Further usage examples of hedonism

1. The resort catered to hedonism, offering luxurious amenities and indulgent experiences.
2. Some people find solace in the philosophy of hedonism, embracing a life of pleasure and enjoyment.
3. Hedonism can be seen as a rejection of asceticism and self-denial.
4. The pursuit of hedonism can sometimes result in excess and addiction.
5. The artist's work explored themes of hedonism and the pursuit of pleasure.
6. Critics argue that hedonism can lead to a superficial and materialistic lifestyle.
7. The hedonism of the partygoers was evident in their excessive drinking and dancing.
8. Hedonism can be seen as a response to the limitations and hardships of life.
9. The protagonist's journey in the novel led her to question the validity of hedonism as a guiding principle.
10. The philosopher advocated for a more nuanced approach to hedonism, emphasizing the importance of balanced pleasure.
11. Some religious and moral traditions criticize hedonism as being morally bankrupt.
12. The pursuit of hedonism can sometimes conflict with the pursuit of long-term goals and personal growth.
13. The hedonism of the era was reflected in the extravagant fashion and lifestyle choices of the wealthy elite.
14. Hedonism suggests the pursuit of pleasure as life's purpose.
15. Some argue that hedonism leads to shallow and fleeting happiness.
16. The philosophy of hedonism dates back to ancient Greece.
17. He criticized modern society's obsession with hedonism.
18. Hedonism often neglects the importance of moral values.
19. Hedonism can be seen as a rejection of asceticism.
20. The hedonism of the 1920s is often associated with the Jazz Age.
21. Critics argue that hedonism can lead to self-indulgence and excess.
22. The hedonism of the character reflected a carefree lifestyle.
23. The pursuit of hedonism can sometimes result in emptiness.
24. Balancing pleasure and responsibility is key in hedonism.