The Complete Vocabulary Builder Workbook by BETTER WORDS R. B. Skinner

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friction

noun

/ˈfrɪk ʃən/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of friction

The resistance or opposition encountered when two surfaces come into contact and move relative to each other.
"The constant friction between the siblings often resulted in heated arguments."

Detailed meaning of friction

It arises due to the microscopic irregularities on the surfaces, causing them to interlock and impede smooth movement. This type of friction can be advantageous, such as when it provides traction for walking or driving, but it also leads to energy loss and wear. On a metaphorical level, friction can represent conflict, tension, or disagreement between individuals, groups, or ideas. It symbolizes the resistance encountered when differing opinions or interests clash, causing discord or arguments. In this sense, friction may arise in relationships, politics, or even workplace dynamics. Recognizing and managing both physical and metaphorical friction is important for understanding the forces at play and finding ways to minimize negative effects while harnessing its positive aspects.

Example sentences containing friction

1. The mechanic applied lubricant to reduce the friction between the machine's moving parts.
2. There was a lot of friction between the two teams during the intense soccer match.
3. The politician's controversial statement caused friction within his own party.
4. As the hiker climbed the steep mountain, he could feel the friction between his boots and the rocky terrain.
5. The tight deadline created friction among the team members, leading to arguments and disagreements.
6. The abrasive material on the sandpaper provided the necessary friction to smooth out the rough surface.

History and etymology of friction

The noun 'friction' has its etymological origins in the Latin word 'frictio,' which is derived from the verb 'fricare,' meaning 'to rub' or 'to scrape.' In Latin, 'frictio' was used to describe the act of rubbing or the sensation produced when two surfaces came into contact and moved against each other. This concept was later adopted into Middle French as 'friction' and eventually made its way into English in the early 17th century. The etymology of 'friction' underscores the fundamental idea of resistance or opposition encountered when two surfaces interact and move relative to each other, as if they are rubbing or scraping against one another.

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Further usage examples of friction

1. The negotiations between the two companies faced significant friction due to conflicting interests.
2. The violinist adjusted the bow tension to control the amount of friction on the strings.
3. The lack of communication led to friction in the workplace, affecting productivity and morale.
4. The icy road conditions increased the friction between the car's tires and the pavement, making it difficult to stop.
5. The introduction of new policies caused friction between the government and the citizens, sparking protests.
6. The friction between the tires and the road affects braking.
7. Reducing friction is essential for efficient machine operation.
8. Friction between the gears causes wear and tear.
9. Engineers aim to minimize friction in mechanical systems.
10. The ice's slipperiness is due to reduced friction.
11. Friction generates heat in moving parts of engines.
12. Oil lubrication reduces friction in car engines.
13. Scientists study friction to improve material design.
14. Smooth surfaces experience less friction when sliding.
15. Heated debates often result from friction in discussions.
16. Friction in relationships can lead to misunderstandings.
17. The sandpaper's abrasive quality increases friction.
18. Friction between coworkers can harm productivity.
19. Skilled climbers use friction to ascend steep cliffs.
20. Reducing friction in sports equipment enhances performance.
21. She felt the friction between her beliefs and reality.
22. Teams must address friction for effective collaboration.
23. Ice skaters rely on low friction for graceful gliding.
24. Friction with the law led to his legal troubles.
25. Proper lubrication minimizes friction in industrial machines.