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flood

noun

/flʌd/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of flood

A natural event characterized by an overwhelming amount of water covering typically dry land.
"The flood disrupted transportation, causing road closures and flight cancellations."

Detailed meaning of flood

It occurs when water accumulates rapidly, often due to heavy rainfall, melting snow, or the overflow of bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, or oceans. Floods can cause significant damage to infrastructure, properties, and ecosystems, as the water submerges areas that are not accustomed to being submerged. They can result in the displacement of people, loss of lives, and destruction of crops and livestock. Floods can vary in scale, from localized flash floods that occur suddenly and recede quickly to larger-scale riverine or coastal floods that may persist for days or weeks. Communities near bodies of water or in low-lying areas often implement flood management strategies, such as building levees or flood control systems, to mitigate the impacts of potential flooding.

Example sentences containing flood

1. The heavy rain caused a sudden flood that submerged the streets.
2. The river overflowed its banks, resulting in a devastating flood.
3. Many residents were forced to evacuate their homes due to the impending flood.
4. The floodwaters damaged several buildings and infrastructure in the area.
5. The rescue team arrived by boat to help stranded residents during the flood.
6. The flood swept away cars and debris, leaving a path of destruction in its wake.

History and etymology of flood

The noun 'flood' has its origins in Old English, where it was known as 'flod,' a term used to describe an overflowing of water onto normally dry land. This Old English word can be traced back to the Germanic word 'flod,' which has similar meanings related to large quantities of water. The word 'flood' itself has ancient roots and is a common term across many Indo-European languages. In essence, 'flood' has consistently been used to denote a natural event characterized by an overwhelming amount of water covering typically dry land, making it one of the most fundamental and enduring terms in the realm of natural disasters and environmental phenomena.

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Further usage examples of flood

1. After the flood receded, the community came together to clean up and rebuild.
2. The government declared a state of emergency in response to the severe flood.
3. Farmers suffered significant crop losses due to the flood's impact on agricultural fields.
4. The floodwaters contaminated the drinking water supply, necessitating a boil-water advisory.
5. Relief organizations provided aid and supplies to those affected by the flood.
6. The floodwaters surged, engulfing the entire town in a devastating flood.
7. Despite the flood warning, many residents were caught off guard by the sudden deluge.
8. The flood's aftermath left behind a trail of destruction and despair.
9. Rescuers worked tirelessly to save lives during the catastrophic flood.
10. The floodwaters rose steadily, submerging homes and roads in their path.
11. The flood's impact on agriculture was profound, causing crop losses.
12. Communities came together to provide relief to flood-affected families.
13. Evacuation orders were issued as the floodwaters continued to rise.
14. The floodwaters receded, revealing the extent of the damage caused.
15. Preparedness is crucial in mitigating the devastating effects of a flood.
16. Floodplains are prone to flooding, making them high-risk areas.
17. Flood insurance is essential for homeowners living in flood-prone regions.
18. The flood's toll on wildlife and ecosystems was heartbreaking.
19. Emergency shelters provided refuge for those displaced by the flood.
20. Rivers overflowed their banks, triggering widespread flooding.
21. Flood-resistant infrastructure can help mitigate flood damage.
22. The floodwaters carried debris, creating additional hazards.
23. The flood's impact on local businesses was devastating, leading to closures.
24. Swift action by first responders saved lives during the flash flood.