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The Vocabulary Builder Workbook of Adjectives

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excrete

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How to pronounce excrete (audio)

Dictionary definition of excrete

To eliminate or get rid of waste products or substances from the body.
"Plants excrete oxygen, providing essential gas for our survival."

Detailed meaning of excrete

In other words, it means to expel or discharge substances that are no longer needed or are potentially harmful to the body. This process occurs through various organs in the body, such as the kidneys, liver, and skin, which help remove waste products and excess fluids. For instance, the kidneys excrete urine, the liver excretes bile, and the skin excretes sweat. Excretion is an essential function of the body as it helps maintain the balance of fluids, electrolytes, and other substances in the body. When excretion is impaired or disrupted, it can lead to various health problems, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and toxicity.

Example sentences containing excrete

1. The kidneys excrete excess toxins from the bloodstream.
2. Your body's primary goal is to efficiently excrete waste.
3. Certain glands excrete hormones crucial for metabolism.
4. To maintain health, it's vital to excrete waste regularly.
5. The digestive system helps excrete undigested food.
6. The skin can excrete small amounts of waste through sweat.

History and etymology of excrete

The verb 'excrete' has its etymological origins in Latin. It is derived from the Latin word 'excretus,' which is the past participle of 'excernere.' This Latin term combines 'ex,' meaning 'out of,' and 'cernere,' meaning 'to sift' or 'to separate.' Therefore, 'excrete' can be understood as the process of separating or eliminating substances from the body. In English, 'excrete' entered the language in the early 17th century, retaining its sense of the elimination or expulsion of waste products or substances from the body, whether through urine, feces, sweat, or other bodily processes. The etymology of 'excrete' underscores its historical connection to the essential physiological function of removing waste materials from the body, contributing to the overall health and balance of an organism.

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Further usage examples of excrete

1. The liver plays a role in excreting harmful substances.
2. Birds excrete uric acid, not urine like mammals.
3. Intestinal cells excrete mucus to protect the lining.
4. Toxins are excreted via the respiratory system as well.
5. Insects excrete waste through tiny openings called spiracles.
6. Snakes excrete venom as a defense mechanism.
7. When you sweat, your skin excrete toxins.
8. Cows excrete methane as part of their digestion process.
9. Trees excrete sap, a sticky substance used for many purposes.
10. People excrete waste products to maintain homeostasis.
11. Some bugs excrete a foul-smelling substance when threatened.
12. The glands excrete hormones to regulate bodily functions.
13. Lizards excrete waste through a single opening called the cloaca.
14. Certain bacteria excrete acids that can be harmful to the human body.
15. In dry climates, cacti excrete a wax coating to prevent water loss.
16. Your kidneys excrete excess water and salt to balance the body's fluids.
17. When bees make honey, they excrete enzymes that transform nectar into the sweet substance.
18. The liver excrete bile to aid in the digestion of fats.
19. Tumors can excrete substances that cause changes in the body.
20. A distressed octopus will excrete ink to escape its predators.
21. Skunks excrete a pungent spray as their unique defense mechanism.
22. Plants can excrete phytochemicals into the soil to suppress the growth of other plants.
23. When damaged, aloe plants excrete a soothing gel.
24. Some fungi excrete enzymes to break down organic matter into nutrients they can absorb.

TOEFL 2, Biology and Nature, Health and Physiology, Physiology and Anatomy

discharge,eject,emit,evacuate,expel,exude,release,void

pass,shed

eliminate, retain, hold, keep

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