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exacerbate

verb

/ɪɡˈzasəbeɪt/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of exacerbate

To make something that is already bad worse, or more severe.
"The drought only served to exacerbate the food shortage in the region."

Detailed meaning of exacerbate

It is often used to describe situations or problems that are already difficult or unpleasant, and become even more so when something else is added to them.

For example, if someone is experiencing back pain and they try to lift a heavy object, this could exacerbate their pain and make it worse. Similarly, if a country is experiencing political instability and a natural disaster strikes, this could exacerbate the situation and make it even more difficult to deal with.

The word "exacerbate" comes from the Latin "exacerbus" which means "bitter" or "sharp." When applied to a situation or problem, it suggests that it has become more intense or difficult to deal with.

Example sentences containing exacerbate

1. Adding insult to injury, his criticism only served to exacerbate her frustration.
2. The lack of rain during the drought season will exacerbate the water shortage.
3. Stress can exacerbate existing health problems if not managed properly.
4. Ignoring the issue will only exacerbate the problems in the long run.
5. His reckless behavior tends to exacerbate the already tense situation.
6. Economic disparities can exacerbate social inequalities within a society.

History and etymology of exacerbate

The verb 'exacerbate' has its origins in Latin, originating from the word 'exacerbo,' which means 'to irritate' or 'to make bitter.' It is formed by combining 'ex,' meaning 'thoroughly' or 'completely,' and 'acerbus,' meaning 'harsh' or 'bitter.' In Latin, 'exacerbo' was used to describe the act of intensifying a negative quality or making a situation more bitter or unpleasant. As the term was adopted into English, it retained this fundamental meaning, describing the action of making something that is already bad worse or more severe. The etymology of 'exacerbate' underscores the concept of intensification or worsening, emphasizing the idea of something becoming more bitter or aggravating an already challenging or unpleasant situation.

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Further usage examples of exacerbate

1. The inflammatory comments on social media can exacerbate conflicts.
2. Miscommunication can exacerbate misunderstandings between individuals.
3. Neglecting routine maintenance can exacerbate equipment failures.
4. The sudden change in temperature can exacerbate cold and flu symptoms.
5. Lack of sleep can exacerbate feelings of fatigue and irritability.
6. Stressful situations can exacerbate existing health conditions.
7. Poor communication can exacerbate misunderstandings between individuals.
8. Ignoring warning signs can exacerbate problems in relationships.
9. Economic inequalities can exacerbate social tensions within communities.
10. Environmental pollution can exacerbate respiratory issues in vulnerable populations.
11. Political instability can exacerbate economic instability within a country.
12. Overusing antibiotics can exacerbate the problem of antibiotic resistance.
13. Ignoring maintenance issues can exacerbate the deterioration of buildings and infrastructure.
14. Unhealthy eating habits can exacerbate weight-related health problems.
15. Procrastination can exacerbate feelings of stress and anxiety.
16. Lack of exercise can exacerbate physical health issues such as obesity and cardiovascular disease.
17. Inadequate funding can exacerbate the challenges faced by educational institutions.
18. Excessive screen time can exacerbate eye strain and sleep disturbances.
19. Poor air quality can exacerbate respiratory conditions such as asthma.
20. Ignoring mental health needs can exacerbate psychological distress.
21. Inefficient transportation systems can exacerbate traffic congestion.
22. Limited access to healthcare can exacerbate health disparities among marginalized populations.
23. Inadequate disaster preparedness can exacerbate the impact of natural calamities.