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despot

noun

/ˈdɛspɒt/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of despot

A ruler who holds absolute power and typically governs without any legal or constitutional restrictions.
"He was known as a ruthless despot who oppressed his own people."

Detailed meaning of despot

Despots often use their power to oppress and exploit their subjects, and may be characterized by authoritarianism, cruelty, and a lack of regard for human rights. The term is often used to describe a dictator or an authoritarian leader who has taken power through unconstitutional means, or uses their position to stay in power indefinitely. A despot can also be characterized by their lack of accountability, and their tendency to act in their own self-interest rather than in the best interest of the people they are ruling. The term "despot" comes from the Greek word "despotes" meaning "master" or "lord," and it is often used to describe a ruler who has seized power by force or who governs with an iron hand.

Example sentences containing despot

1. The despot ruled the country with an iron fist, suppressing any form of opposition.
2. The citizens finally overthrew the despot and began the process of building a democratic government.
3. The history books often portray him as a despot, but some argue that his rule was more complex.
4. Under the despot’s rule, the people had no freedom of speech or assembly.
5. The despot amassed enormous wealth while the general population lived in poverty.
6. The neighboring countries were concerned about the unpredictable behavior of the despot.

History and etymology of despot

The noun 'despot' has its etymological origins in Greek. It is derived from the Greek word 'despotes,' which means 'master' or 'lord.' In ancient Greece, this term was used to describe an absolute ruler or authority figure who held complete and unchecked power. Over time, 'despot' was adopted into various languages to refer to a ruler who governs with absolute authority, often without legal or constitutional limitations, and exercises control over their subjects with a heavy hand. 'Despot' typically conveys a negative connotation due to the tyrannical and autocratic nature associated with such rulers. Its etymology reflects its historical use in describing authoritative figures who wielded absolute power and authority in different parts of the world.

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Further usage examples of despot

1. The despot's extravagant palace was built with the labor of oppressed workers.
2. As a despot, he used propaganda to manipulate public opinion and maintain control.
3. The people lived in fear under the despot's regime, as he was known to punish dissent harshly.
4. The despot relied on a network of spies to keep tabs on potential threats to his rule.
5. The uprising was brutally suppressed by the despot's military forces.
6. The despot's rule was characterized by corruption, nepotism, and human rights abuses.
7. Many sought refuge in other countries to escape the tyranny of the despot.
8. The despot was eventually exiled to a remote island after being deposed by a revolution.
9. History is filled with stories of despots who held on to power through terror and manipulation.
10. The despot ruled the country with an iron fist.
11. Citizens lived in fear under the oppressive despot.
12. The despot's reign was marked by cruelty and tyranny.
13. The people revolted against the ruthless despot.
14. The despot's palace was a symbol of his opulence.
15. History is filled with tales of despots and their atrocities.
16. The despot's whims dictated the fate of the nation.
17. The despot's rule led to economic ruin and suffering.
18. The despot suppressed dissent through violence and fear.
19. Overthrowing the despot was the goal of the revolution.
20. The world condemned the actions of the power-hungry despot.
21. The despot's downfall brought hope for a better future.
22. Under the despot's rule, freedom of speech was nonexistent.
23. The despot's greed knew no bounds.
24. The oppressed people longed for liberation from the despot.