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derive

verb

/dəˈraɪv/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of derive

To obtain or receive something, usually information, from a particular source.
"The scientist was able to derive a new formula from his experiments."

Detailed meaning of derive

It can also mean to originate or come from a particular source or be based on a particular idea or concept. Deriving can also refer to the act of deducing something logically or inferring something from known facts. Additionally, it can refer to the act of extracting a substance or component from another material, such as extracting oil from the ground or extracting a chemical from a plant. In essence, deriving is the process of obtaining something from a source, whether it be information, knowledge, or a material substance.

Example sentences containing derive

1. Students can derive great benefits from reading a variety of literature.
2. Mathematicians often derive new formulas by building on existing knowledge.
3. We derive energy from the food we consume.
4. She derives joy from helping others in need.
5. Farmers derive their income from the crops they produce.
6. Many modern English words derive from Latin and Greek roots.

History and etymology of derive

The verb 'derive' has its origins in the Latin word 'derivare,' which is a combination of 'de-' meaning 'from' and 'rivus' meaning 'stream' or 'brook.' This etymology reflects the idea of drawing something from a source, much like water flowing from a stream. Over time, 'derive' evolved in English to convey the act of obtaining or receiving something, particularly information or knowledge, from a specific origin or source, in a metaphorical sense akin to drawing water from a stream of knowledge or wisdom.

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Further usage examples of derive

1. You can derive the area of a triangle by multiplying the base by the height and dividing by two.
2. He derives satisfaction from completing a challenging project.
3. The scientist is attempting to derive new insights from the data.
4. Many pharmaceutical drugs derive from natural plant compounds.
5. By studying historical events, we can derive lessons for the present.
6. Children derive their sense of security from stable and loving environments.
7. The company derives a significant portion of its revenue from overseas sales.
8. You can derive the meaning of unfamiliar words through context clues.
9. Many people derive comfort and guidance from their religious beliefs.
10. Plants derive nutrients from the soil in which they grow.
11. The author derives inspiration from her travels around the world.
12. Artists often derive new techniques by studying the works of masters.
13. We can derive the equation of motion from Newton’s laws.
14. She derives her strength and determination from her family's support.