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decimation

noun

/ˌdɛs əˈmeɪ ʃən/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of decimation

A severe reduction or destruction of a population or a group, typically resulting in the loss of one-tenth or a significant proportion of its members.
"The hurricane resulted in the decimation of the coastal town, leaving it in ruins."

Detailed meaning of decimation

Historically, 'decimation' was a military punishment method used by the ancient Roman army. It involved randomly selecting and executing one out of every ten soldiers in a unit as a means of disciplining and instilling fear among the troops. In a broader sense, 'decimation' has come to represent a significant loss, devastation, or severe reduction in any context. It can refer to the decline or destruction of a population, an organization, or even an idea. The term implies a severe impact that leaves a lasting and significant impact, often resulting in a weakened or altered state. 'Decimation' signifies a notable and often painful reduction, leaving a lasting impact on the affected entity or group.

Example sentences containing decimation

1. The decimation of the forest due to logging has had a devastating effect on local wildlife.
2. The relentless storm led to the decimation of the coastal village.
3. The invading army was known for the decimation of towns that resisted their rule.
4. The decimation of the workforce during the economic downturn led to severe unemployment.
5. Conservationists are concerned about the decimation of the bee population and its effects on pollination.
6. The decimation of the ancient city by treasure hunters led to the loss of priceless artifacts and historical knowledge.

History and etymology of decimation

The noun 'decimation' has its origins in the Latin word 'decimatio,' which stems from the verb 'decimare,' meaning 'to tithe' or 'to take a tenth.' In the historical context of ancient Rome, 'decimation' referred to a severe military punishment in which one-tenth of a disobedient or mutinous legion or group of soldiers was selected by lot and executed as a means of discipline. This harsh practice was employed to instill fear and maintain order within the ranks. Over time, the term 'decimation' evolved to encompass any situation involving a severe reduction or destruction of a population or group, typically resulting in the loss of one-tenth or a significant proportion of its members. Thus, the etymology of 'decimation' vividly reflects its historical association with the practice of taking a tenth as a punitive measure, which has since come to symbolize a substantial and often devastating loss.

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Further usage examples of decimation

1. The small community never recovered from the decimation caused by the hurricane.
2. The disease led to the decimation of potato crops, resulting in famine and poverty.
3. The book describes the decimation of Native American populations after the arrival of European settlers.
4. The decimation of the shark population due to overfishing threatens the balance of the marine ecosystem.
5. The general used decimation as a form of punishment, executing every tenth man in the unit for their collective failure.
6. The decimation of traditional cultures by globalization is a topic of debate among sociologists.
7. The decimation of the old library’s archives in the fire was a tragedy for historians and scholars.
8. The decimation of the city during the war left generations struggling to rebuild and recover.
9. The war's decimation of the city left it in ruins.
10. The disease led to the decimation of the local wildlife.
11. The famine caused the decimation of the village's population.
12. The economic crisis resulted in the decimation of small businesses.
13. The tornado's path caused the decimation of the forest.
14. The drought brought about the decimation of the crops.
15. The epidemic's spread led to the decimation of the population.
16. The financial crash resulted in the decimation of savings.
17. The invasion led to the decimation of the native culture.
18. The wildfire's rapid spread caused the decimation of homes.
19. The market crash led to the decimation of investors' portfolios.
20. The invasive species caused the decimation of local flora.
21. The hurricane's aftermath brought about the decimation of infrastructure.
22. The industrial pollution caused the decimation of marine life.
23. The terrorist attack resulted in the decimation of innocent lives.
24. The pest infestation caused the decimation of crops and livelihoods.