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The Vocabulary Builder Workbook of Adjectives

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courtyard

IPA:

How to pronounce courtyard (audio)

Dictionary definition of courtyard

An open space, typically enclosed by buildings or walls, within a residential, commercial, or institutional setting.
"The restaurant had an outdoor seating area in the courtyard, perfect for al fresco dining."

Detailed meaning of courtyard

It serves as a central gathering area or an outdoor extension of a building, providing a private and often tranquil space for various activities. Courtyards can vary in size and design, ranging from small, intimate spaces to large, grand areas. They are often characterized by a paved or landscaped ground, adorned with plants, trees, and sometimes decorative elements like fountains or sculptures. Courtyards are commonly found in traditional architecture and are known for their functionality and aesthetic appeal. They offer a place for relaxation, socialization, or contemplation, providing a sense of privacy and refuge from the surrounding environment. Courtyards can be found in residential homes, hotels, universities, and historical buildings, serving as an inviting and serene oasis within bustling urban settings.

Example sentences containing courtyard

1. The courtyard was adorned with colorful flowers and a tranquil fountain.
2. We enjoyed a cup of coffee in the courtyard, surrounded by lush greenery.
3. The courtyard provided a peaceful retreat from the noise and chaos of the city.
4. The hotel's courtyard was a perfect spot for a romantic dinner under the stars.
5. The students gathered in the courtyard for a group study session.
6. The courtyard was transformed into a lively venue for the summer concert series.

History and etymology of courtyard

The noun 'courtyard' traces its etymological roots to the Middle English word 'court,' which referred to an enclosed space or yard. This Middle English term, in turn, is derived from the Old French word 'court,' which had a similar meaning. The Old French 'court' is ultimately descended from the Latin word 'cohors,' which meant an enclosed area or yard, often associated with a Roman military barracks or a farmyard. As time passed, the concept of an enclosed space evolved, and 'courtyard' came to denote an open area, typically enclosed by buildings or walls, within a residential, commercial, or institutional setting. Its etymology reflects the historical development of architectural spaces, from their utilitarian origins to their role as central elements in various types of structures and settings, serving both practical and aesthetic purposes.

Quiz: Find the meaning of the noun courtyard:

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Further usage examples of courtyard

1. We held a wedding ceremony in the beautifully decorated courtyard.
2. The sound of laughter echoed through the courtyard during the community event.
3. The courtyard offered a serene environment for yoga and meditation classes.
4. The historic building featured a stunning courtyard with intricate architectural details.
5. The courtyard was a popular spot for residents to relax and read a book.
6. The serene courtyard provided a peaceful escape from the city bustle.
7. Children laughed and played in the school's sunny courtyard.
8. The ancient castle featured a majestic courtyard with a fountain.
9. We gathered in the courtyard to enjoy a picnic on a sunny day.
10. The hotel's central courtyard was a lush oasis of greenery.
11. The restaurant's courtyard was adorned with vibrant flowers.
12. The university's courtyard was a hub of student activity.
13. The historic mansion boasted a grand courtyard for events.
14. The apartment complex had a shared courtyard for residents.
15. The church's courtyard hosted a vibrant community market.
16. We dined under the stars in the charming courtyard bistro.
17. The courthouse had a serene courtyard for contemplation.
18. The monastery's courtyard was a place of meditation and prayer.
19. The hospital's courtyard featured sculptures and healing gardens.
20. The traditional Japanese inn had a tranquil bamboo courtyard.
21. The courthouse's courtyard served as a meeting point for jurors.
22. The courtyard was beautifully lit for the evening reception.
23. The courtyard was the heart of the historic town square.
24. The courtyard's architecture showcased intricate stonework.
25. A cozy cafe nestled in the charming courtyard welcomed patrons.

TOEFL 11, Building Components and Structures, Architectural Features and Spaces

atrium,parvis,peristyle,plaza,terrace,veranda

arcade,cloister,garden,patio,piazza,quad

enclosure, interior, indoors, room

eb68db_c8852bfad6ed411d83eca4884791eb5a.mp3

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