Dictionary definition of countenance

Countenance is a term that conveys a sense of approval or acceptance, often in a more formal or official context. For instance, a person or organization may provide their countenance to a particular initiative, project, or policy, indicating their approval and support. This support can take various forms, including financial, logistical, or moral support. Additionally, the term countenance can be used to describe a person's demeanor or facial expression, especially in terms of their overall attitude or mood. In this context, countenance suggests a more general sense of support or encouragement, often conveyed through a positive and welcoming demeanor. Overall, the noun countenance suggests a sense of endorsement or agreement, and can be used in a variety of contexts to describe support, approval, and acceptance.

When used as a verb, countenance has several related meanings, but at its core, it refers to the act of giving or maintaining a particular expression or demeanor, especially in the face of challenging or stressful circumstances. To countenance something is to allow it or to approve of it, often in the sense of granting or extending support. However, the term can also be used to indicate a more passive form of acceptance or tolerance, as when one "puts up with" something that they don't necessarily like or agree with. In terms of facial expression, countenance often refers to a person's overall demeanor, including their facial expression, body language, and general attitude, especially as it relates to their emotional state or mood. Overall, the verb countenance conveys a sense of both resilience and restraint, as well as the ability to project a particular attitude or impression in the face of difficult circumstances.