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constitution

noun

/ˌkɒn stɪˈtu ʃən/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of constitution

A fundamental set of principles or established rules that govern the operation and organization of a nation, state, or organization.
"The country's constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression."

Detailed meaning of constitution

It is a formal document or body of laws that outlines the basic rights, powers, and responsibilities of the government, as well as the rights and freedoms of its citizens. A constitution serves as a framework for the functioning of the political system, providing a system of checks and balances, delineating the powers of different branches of government, and ensuring the protection of individual rights. It establishes the structure and institutions of the government, outlines the processes of lawmaking, and may include provisions for the separation of powers, the protection of civil liberties, and the guarantee of equality. A constitution is typically regarded as the supreme law of the land and serves as a cornerstone for the legal and political system, guiding the actions of the government and providing a basis for the rights and responsibilities of individuals within a society.

Example sentences containing constitution

1. The court ruled that the law was in violation of the constitution.
2. The president took an oath to uphold and defend the constitution.
3. The constitution outlines the separation of powers among the branches of government.
4. Citizens have the right to petition for changes to the constitution.
5. The constitution establishes a system of representative democracy.
6. The constitution provides protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.

History and etymology of constitution

The noun 'constitution' has its etymological origins in the Latin word 'constitutio,' which is derived from 'constituere,' combining 'con-' meaning 'together' and 'stituere' meaning 'to set' or 'to establish.' This etymology aptly conveys the essence of 'constitution' as a fundamental set of principles or established rules that are 'set together' to govern the operation and organization of a nation, state, or organization. It implies a deliberate and foundational act of establishing a system of government or governance. The term 'constitution' maintains its etymological connection to the concept of setting up and establishing the framework for the functioning and structure of a political entity or organization, emphasizing its fundamental and enduring nature.

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Further usage examples of constitution

1. The constitution grants the right to a fair trial to all individuals.
2. The students studied the constitution in their civics class.
3. The constitution sets the age requirement for presidential candidates.
4. Amendments to the constitution require a two-thirds majority in Congress.
5. The constitution guarantees equal protection under the law for all citizens.
6. The constitution of a democratic nation is a living document.
7. A nation's constitution lays the foundation for its legal system.
8. The framers of the constitution sought to create a just society.
9. The constitution outlines the powers and responsibilities of government.
10. The country recently underwent a comprehensive constitutional reform.
11. The Supreme Court interprets the constitution to resolve disputes.
12. An unwritten constitution relies on conventions and historical practices.
13. Amendments to the constitution require a rigorous legislative process.
14. The constitution guarantees individual rights and freedoms.
15. The constitution plays a pivotal role in ensuring checks and balances.
16. The colonial constitution served as a precursor to independence.
17. The constitution's preamble sets out the nation's guiding principles.
18. A nation's constitution often reflects its cultural values.
19. The constitution is often seen as the supreme law of the land.
20. Scholars debate the interpretation of certain constitutional clauses.
21. The constitution provides the framework for a federal system.
22. A strong constitution is crucial for maintaining the rule of law.
23. Constitutional amendments can address evolving societal issues.
24. The separation of powers is a cornerstone of democratic constitutions.
25. The constitution grants citizens the right to participate in governance.