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congenital

adjective

/kənˈdʒɛnɪtl/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of congenital

Present from birth or developing during fetal development.
"She was born with a congenital heart defect that required surgery."

Detailed meaning of congenital

It can refer to physical or mental characteristics, including abnormalities or disorders that are inherited or acquired in the womb. Congenital disorders can affect different parts of the body, such as the heart, brain, or limbs, and can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Some common examples of congenital conditions include Down syndrome, congenital heart defects, and cerebral palsy. The term "congenital" is often used in medical contexts, and is important in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of various conditions that affect individuals from birth.

Example sentences containing congenital

1. He was born with a congenital heart defect that required surgery.
2. The doctor explained that the condition was congenital, present since birth.
3. Congenital disorders can result from genetic mutations.
4. Her congenital deafness did not prevent her from excelling in music.
5. The genetic counselor discussed the risk of passing on congenital conditions.
6. The pediatrician specializes in treating congenital abnormalities.

History and etymology of congenital

The adjective 'congenital' finds its etymological origins in the Latin word 'congenitus,' which is a combination of 'con,' meaning 'together,' and 'genitus,' meaning 'born' or 'begotten.' Therefore, 'congenital' literally translates to 'born together' or 'existing from birth.' This term is commonly used in the medical context to describe conditions, traits, or abnormalities that are present in an individual from the moment of their birth, often as a result of genetic factors or prenatal development. The etymology of 'congenital' reflects its focus on conditions or characteristics that are inherent and exist from the very beginning of a person's life, emphasizing their innate nature.

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Further usage examples of congenital

1. The researchers studied the causes of congenital malformations.
2. The child's congenital condition required ongoing medical care.
3. Congenital disorders can sometimes be detected during prenatal testing.
4. The symposium addressed advancements in diagnosing and treating congenital diseases.
5. The congenital disorder affected his motor skills but not his determination.
6. The family provided support for their child's congenital disability.
7. The surgeon successfully corrected the congenital cleft palate.
8. The artist's work often dealt with themes of identity and congenital traits.
9. Congenital conditions can vary in their severity and impact.
10. Genetic counseling is crucial for couples with a history of congenital disorders.
11. The new treatment showed promise in managing congenital heart defects.
12. The congenital disorder resulted from a genetic mutation during fetal development.
13. The young athlete overcame his congenital leg deformity to excel in sports.
14. Congenital conditions may require lifelong medical management.