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The Vocabulary Builder Workbook of Adjectives

Add 2,000 must-know adjectives to your vocabulary.

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compulsive

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How to pronounce compulsive (audio)

Dictionary definition of compulsive

Relating to an irresistible urge to perform a certain behavior or activity, often despite the negative consequences it may have on the person's life.
"The compulsive gambler couldn't resist the urge to keep playing."

Detailed meaning of compulsive

Compulsive behavior can be caused by a variety of factors, including mental health conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or addiction. Compulsive behaviors can take many forms, such as excessive shopping, gambling, or use of drugs or alcohol. Compulsive behavior can be difficult to control and may interfere with a person's daily life, relationships, and ability to function. It's important to note that compulsive behavior is different than a habit, a behavior that is repeat and often done automatically, compulsive behavior is driven by an overwhelming sense of anxiety or distress, which is relieved by performing the behavior.

Example sentences containing compulsive

1. The compulsive need for cleanliness made it difficult to relax in public places.
2. The artist had a compulsive need to create, often working late into the night.
3. The compulsive shopper couldn't resist buying things, even when they didn't need them.
4. The athlete's compulsive training routine left little time for other activities.
5. The compulsive liar found it hard to stop fabricating stories.
6. The compulsive behavior was a symptom of a larger mental health issue.

History and etymology of compulsive

The adjective 'compulsive' has its etymological roots in the Latin word 'compulsus,' which is the past participle of 'compellere,' a combination of 'com-' meaning 'together' and 'pellere' meaning 'to drive' or 'to urge.' This etymology vividly captures the essence of 'compulsive' as it relates to an irresistible urge. It implies a force that drives someone together with their behavior, often in an uncontrollable manner. When used in the context of compulsive behavior, it signifies actions that are driven by a powerful and overwhelming urge, even when those actions may have adverse consequences. The term 'compulsive' thus maintains its etymological connection to the idea of being driven together with a behavior or activity, despite its potential negative impact.

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Further usage examples of compulsive

1. The writer had a compulsive need for perfection, often rewriting drafts multiple times.
2. The compulsive overeater struggled to control their food intake.
3. The musician's compulsive practice schedule paid off in their virtuosic performance.
4. The compulsive hoarder found it difficult to part with their possessions.
5. The employee's compulsive need for control made it hard for them to delegate tasks.
6. His compulsive need for perfection made him an excellent artist.
7. She struggled with a compulsive shopping habit for years.
8. Compulsive overeating can lead to serious health issues.
9. He exhibited compulsive behavior when it came to cleanliness.
10. Compulsive gambling can result in financial ruin.
11. Her compulsive need for approval affected her self-esteem.
12. Compulsive lying damaged his relationships and trustworthiness.
13. He had a compulsive urge to check his phone constantly.
14. Compulsive behaviors often stem from underlying anxiety.
15. His compulsive competitiveness drove him to succeed.
16. Compulsive hoarding can create hazardous living conditions.
17. She battled a compulsive need for control in her life.
18. Compulsive habits can be difficult to break without help.
19. His compulsive need for order made him an excellent organizer.
20. Compulsive behaviors can interfere with daily functioning.
21. She sought therapy to address her compulsive behaviors.
22. His compulsive need for routine provided stability.
23. Compulsive exercise can lead to physical harm.
24. She struggled with a compulsive need for reassurance.
25. Compulsive behaviors often require professional intervention.

Prefix com-, ACT 3 (American College Testing), Authority and Order, Temperament and Disposition

chronic,incorrigible,inveterate,irresistible,obsessive

addictive,persistent,uncontrollable

irresistible, controlled, deliberate, voluntary

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