The Complete Vocabulary Builder Workbook by BETTER WORDS R. B. Skinner

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authority

noun

/əˈθɔr ɪ ti/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of authority

The power or right to give commands, make decisions, and enforce obedience.
"The parents' authority is crucial in shaping the values and behavior of their children."

Detailed meaning of authority

In this sense, it signifies the official or legal power held by individuals or institutions, such as governments, leaders, or those in positions of control. Secondly, "authority" can refer to a person or group recognized as knowledgeable or expert in a particular field, possessing expertise and credibility in their area of specialization. These individuals or groups are often consulted for their opinions or guidance due to their established competence. Thirdly, "authority" can also denote a published source, such as a book or document, which serves as a reliable reference or evidence in supporting or verifying information. Lastly, "authority" can describe a person or organization having influence or dominance over others, exerting persuasive or influential power to shape opinions, beliefs, or behavior. This can be seen in the context of social, cultural, or moral influence, where certain individuals or groups are regarded as having the ability to guide or set standards. Overall, the term "authority" encompasses notions of power, expertise, legitimacy, and influence in various realms of human society.

Example sentences containing authority

1. The government's authority is derived from the consent of the governed.
2. The professor's extensive knowledge and authority on the subject made her lectures captivating.
3. The police officer exerted her authority to maintain law and order in the neighborhood.
4. The court granted the judge the authority to make decisions regarding the custody of the child.
5. The company's CEO holds the ultimate authority in making strategic decisions.
6. The authority figures at the school implemented new policies to improve student discipline.

History and etymology of authority

The noun 'authority' has its etymological origins in the Latin word 'auctoritas,' which is derived from 'auctor,' meaning 'originator' or 'promoter.' In Roman society, 'auctoritas' referred to the influence, prestige, or power of an individual, particularly in the context of making decisions and issuing commands. The term was closely linked to the concept of authorship and the authority of a writer or creator. As Latin evolved into Old French, 'auctoritas' became 'autorité,' and the sense of power, influence, and the right to command or make decisions persisted. When 'autorité' entered Middle English, it retained this meaning, giving rise to the modern English word 'authority.' The etymology of 'authority' highlights its historical connection to the power and right to give commands, make decisions, and enforce obedience, often stemming from a position of influence or origin.

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Further usage examples of authority

1. The authority of the medical board ensures that healthcare professionals adhere to ethical standards.
2. The book is widely regarded as an authority on the history of ancient civilizations.
3. The local council exercises its authority by approving or rejecting development projects.
4. The expert's authority in the field was evident through her well-researched and influential publications.
5. The government appointed a committee to investigate allegations of abuse of authority by public officials.
6. The police officer had the authority to arrest the suspect.
7. The principal is the highest authority in the school.
8. The government's authority is derived from the constitution.
9. The authority of the judge in the courtroom is unquestioned.
10. The authority of a parent is crucial in a child's upbringing.
11. The professor is an authority on ancient civilizations.
12. The CEO wields authority over the company's operations.
13. The traffic cop directed vehicles with authority.
14. The authority of the law must be upheld.
15. The president has the authority to veto legislation.
16. Religious leaders are often seen as authorities on faith.
17. The referee's authority is essential in sports.
18. The authority of a scientific theory relies on evidence.
19. The board of directors has the ultimate authority in decisions.
20. The captain has authority over the ship's crew.
21. The authority of the mayor extends to city governance.
22. The expert's authority on the topic is widely recognized.
23. The military commander has full authority on the battlefield.
24. The authority of tradition shapes cultural practices.
25. The authority of a mentor can greatly influence one's career.